两种中国脱口秀节目中笑的会话分析研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 13:08

本文选题：电视脱口秀 + 笑　；参考：《山西大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文旨在研究生活中常见的一种现象一“笑”,中国学者过去并没有对这种现象加以研究。在国外,“笑”这种现象被不同领域的学者讨论过,如哲学、心理学、社会语言学以及会话分析。本文采用会话分析的方法对“笑”进行分析,把中国脱口秀节目中的笑作为研究对象加以讨论。语料取自国内的两种代表性访谈节目《鲁豫有约》和《锵锵三人行》,前者的节目特点是主持人引导嘉宾述说自己的经历；后者主要特点是主持人和其他两位嘉宾共同探讨当今的社会热点问题。在本次研究中,笔者根据搜集的语料,首先把两种访谈节目中出现的笑归纳为下面五大类：“缓冲话题”中的笑、表达尴尬的笑、讲笑话过程中的笑、恭维他人过程的笑以及贬损他人过程中的笑。针对不同情境下五种类型的笑,在会话分析的理论框架下,我们对它们的发出和回应机制做出较为详细的讨论。对序列结构进行讨论之后,笔者发现：在电视脱口秀节目中,就笑的发起而言,一些平时较严肃的话题也被用半丌玩笑的语言并伴有轻松的笑表达出来,如：自我贬损和贬损他人。除了这些活动,脱口秀节目中的其他活动,如：讲即兴笑话、曝料嘉宾的尴尬或有趣的往事以及恭维他人都会引起笑的产生。就笑的回应而言,脱口秀节目中的笑一般都会有笑的回应。但在下面几种情况中会出现笑的相关性缺失现象：(1)笑的回应者对新话题产生兴趣以及对自己自前面未完成话语的继续都会导致笑的相关性的中断；(2)笑的回应者有意抑制自己的笑,使对方更加尴尬：(3)笑的回应者避免用笑作为一种二次评价影响与他人的和谐关系。对“笑”进行分析之后,笔者希望电视媒体界的主持人可以借鉴此次有关脱口秀节目中笑的研究成果,在工作中把握如何用笑维持轻松的氛围,通过自己和受访者正确地使用笑进行交际,维持和谐轻松的谈话氛围,避免使“笑的回应’变成“嘲笑”。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to study a common phenomenon in life, "laughter". Chinese scholars have not studied this phenomenon in the past. In foreign countries, the phenomenon of "laughter" has been discussed by scholars in different fields, such as philosophy, psychology, sociolinguistics and conversational analysis. This paper uses the method of conversational analysis to analyze "laughter". The laughter of the national talk show is discussed as the research object. The corpus is taken from the two representative interview programs in China, "Lu Yu" and "clang clang three". The former is characterized by the host leading the guests to tell their experiences; the latter is the main feature of the host and other two guests to discuss the current social hot issues. Question.
In this study, the author, based on the data collected, first sums up the laughter in the two interview programs as the following five categories: "the smile in the buffering topic", the embarrassing smile, the laughing in the process of telling jokes, the laughter of the process of compliments, and the laughter of others in the process of derogating others. Five types of laughter in different situations are divided into conversations. Under the theoretical framework of the analysis, we have discussed in detail the mechanism of their sending and responding.
After discussing the sequence structure, I found that in a TV talk show, in the case of a laugh, some of the more serious topics are expressed in a half joking language with a relaxed smile, such as self derogatory and derogatory others. In addition to these activities, other activities in the talk show, such as improvisational laughter. The embarrassing or interesting past and compliments of the guests can cause laughter. In response to the smile, laughter generally responds to the smile. But in the following cases, there will be a lack of relevance in the following cases: (1) the responders of laughter are interested in the new topic and are not in the front of themselves. The continuation of the utterance will lead to the interruption of the relevance of the laughter; (2) the respondent of laughter intentionally inhibits his smile and makes the other person more embarrassed: (3) the respondent of laughter avoids the use of laughter as a two evaluation of the influence of the harmonious relationship with others.
After the analysis of "laughter", I hope that the host of the television media can learn from the research results of the smile on the talk show, grasp how to maintain a relaxed atmosphere with laughter, communicate with the interviewees with the interviewees, maintain and relax the atmosphere of conversation, and avoid the "smile response". Become "mockery".
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

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