“应该”和“说”组配的多维研究

发布时间：2018-07-09 11:08

本文选题：应该说 + 情态　；参考：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文主要探讨现代汉语中“应该”和“说”的组配情况以及各种组配情况所具有的特点。文章一共分为六大章节,每章节的主要内容如下：第一章也就是文章的绪论部分。在这部分里我们先介绍了本文的研究对象即“应该”、“说”、“应该说”这三大块内容；然后通过整理文献资料,我们总结概括了这三部分内容的研究现状,并简单介绍了本论题的研究意义,本论题所采用的研究方法；最后我们说明了文章在对论题进行分析时所选取的语料来源。第二章主要是初步探讨“应该”和“说”有哪些组配情况。在这一章中我们先对“应该”的两种情态进行界定即定义道义情态为“应该A”和认识情态为“应该B”,并对两者的异同进行比较分析,在比较分析时,文章先对二者异同点的已有成果进行总结和概括,接着在已有研究成果的基础上进行部分的补充和完善；然后对“说”的两种意义进行分类,即表具体言说意义和表主观认知意义,分别记做“说A”和“说B”,并对二者进行比较研究,我们对“应该”和“说”进行研究主要是为探讨二者的组配情况做好铺垫；最后在此基础上,文章初步交代“应该”和“说”在语言使用中的几种组合情况,为后面章节的具体分析做一个总体上的陈述。第三章主要对“应该A说A”这一组合情况进行研究,从语音、句法、语义、复句关系等方面对此进行多维分析,由于“应该A说A”是一个相对独立的组合结构,所以二者组合后所呈现的特点和各自的特点有很多相互关联的地方。第四章对“应该A说B”进行探讨,主要从语音、语义、句法、语用以及复句语义关系和语篇功能等角度对其展开讨论,同时也将在意义上相似度比较高的“应该B”和“应该A说B”进行比较分析。第五章主要是对“应该说”组合时的同层与跨层情况进行分析,包括对“应该A说”的同层与跨层情况进行分析和对“应该B说”的跨层情况进行研究等内容。第六章为文章的结语部分,主要是对文章的主观要点进行总结,希望对后来研究者有所帮助。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the combination of "should" and "said" in modern Chinese and the characteristics of various combinations. The article is divided into six chapters, the main contents of each chapter are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction of the article. In this part, we first introduce the research object of this paper, that is, "should", "say", "should say", and then summarize the research status of these three parts by sorting out the literature. It also briefly introduces the significance of the research and the research methods used in this thesis. Finally, we explain the source of the corpus selected in the analysis of the topic. The second chapter mainly discusses the combination of "should" and "say". In this chapter, we first define the two modes of "should", that is, the moral modality is "should A" and the cognitive modality is "should B", and compare the similarities and differences between them. The article summarizes and generalizes the existing achievements of the similarities and differences between the two, and then makes a partial supplement and improvement on the basis of the existing research results, and then classifies the two meanings of "saying". That is to say, the concrete verbal meaning and subjective cognitive meaning are recorded as "say A" and "say B" respectively, and the comparison between them is carried out. Our research on "should" and "theory" is mainly to lay the groundwork for discussing the combination of the two. On this basis, the paper gives a preliminary account of several combinations of "should" and "say" in language use, and makes a general statement for the specific analysis of the following chapters. The third chapter mainly studies the combination of "should A say A", and makes a multidimensional analysis of it from the aspects of phonology, syntax, semantics, complex sentence relation, etc., because "should A say A" is a relatively independent combinatorial structure. So the combination of the two features and their own characteristics have a lot of interrelated places. The fourth chapter discusses "should A say B", mainly from the perspectives of pronunciation, semantics, syntax, pragmatics, semantic relations of complex sentences and textual functions. At the same time, "should B" and "should A say B", which have high similarity, will be compared and analyzed. The fifth chapter mainly analyzes the same layer and cross layer situation of "should say" combination, including the same layer and cross layer situation of "should A say" and the cross-layer situation of "should B say", and so on. The sixth chapter is the conclusion of the article, mainly summarizes the subjective points of the article, hoping to help the later researchers.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146

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