《杂宝藏经》的助动词研究

发布时间：2018-07-09 16:11

本文选题：《杂宝藏经》 + 助动词　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：助动词是动词的一个下位类，有其自身独特的语法特点。本文在前人的研究基础上，对《杂宝藏经》中的助动词进行了研究，考察了“愿”、“欲”、“肯”、“敢”、“得”、“可”、“能”、“足”、“当”、“应”、“须”、“宜”等12个助动词，对它们在《杂宝藏经》一书中的语法特点进行说明，以探讨出助动词在汉语史发展中的演变轨迹。本文共分为四个部分：首先，介绍了《杂宝藏经》以及它的研究价值和研究现状。其次，对助动词从名称问题、词性及其在词类系统中的地位等各个方面进行了综述，概括了助动词的研究现状，提出存在的问题，并在对比分析中阐明自己的观点。再次，具体分析了《杂宝藏经》中的助动词。在这部分里我们对《杂宝藏经》中的助动词进行了分类，并对每一个助动词进行了详细的分析和描写，基本上整理出了《杂宝藏经》中助动词系统。《杂宝藏经》中单音节助动词共有12个，文中把所出现的助动词分为“能可类”、“意愿类”和“事理类”共三大类，考察了《杂宝藏经》中每个助动词的使用情况，着重分析了每个助动词出现的句法结构类型。最后，将《杂宝藏经》中的助动词与上古、中古几部典籍中的助动词进行历时比较，发现助动词从上古到中古的一些变化。
[Abstract]:Auxiliary verb is a subclass of verbs, which has its own unique grammatical characteristics. On the basis of previous studies, this paper studies the auxiliary verbs in the Sutra of Miscellaneous Treasures, and examines "wish", "desire", "Ken", "dare", "get", "can", "sufficient", "should", "Xu", Yi and other 12 auxiliary verbs explain their grammatical features in the Book of Miscellaneous Treasures in order to explore the evolution of auxiliary verbs in the development of Chinese history. This paper is divided into four parts: firstly, the paper introduces the Sutra of Miscellaneous Treasures and its research value and research status. Secondly, this paper summarizes the status of auxiliary verbs from the aspects of name, part of speech and its position in the system of part of speech, summarizes the research status of auxiliary verbs, puts forward the existing problems, and clarifies his own views in the comparative analysis. Thirdly, the auxiliary verbs in the Sutra of Miscellaneous Treasures are analyzed in detail. In this part, we classify the auxiliary verbs in the Sutra of Miscellaneous Treasures, and analyze and describe each auxiliary verb in detail. The system of auxiliary verbs in the Sutra of Miscellaneous Treasures is basically sorted out. There are 12 monosyllabic auxiliary verbs in the Sutra of Miscellaneous Treasures. The auxiliary verbs that appear in this paper are divided into three categories: "can class", "willing class" and "principle class". The use of each auxiliary verb in the Sutra of Miscellaneous Treasures is investigated, and the syntactic structure types of each auxiliary verb are emphatically analyzed. Finally, a diachronic comparison is made between the auxiliary verbs in the Sutra of Miscellaneous Treasures and the auxiliary verbs in the ancient and middle ancient books, and some changes in the auxiliary verbs from the ancient times to the middle times are found.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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