《庄子》典故流变研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 16:29

本文选题：《庄子》 + 典故　；参考：《中南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《庄子》是先秦诸子的重要著作,是道家思想的代表作品,其语言反映了上古汉语的基本面貌。在《庄子》中有很多丰富奇妙的话语在后代诗文的使用过程中形成了典故,这些典故有的广为流传,有的渐已亡佚。通过对《中国典故大辞典》以及其他典故词典的统计整理,发现出自《庄子》的典故有240条,这些典故在内容和形式上有其独特的特点。从内容上来看,包括哲学思想、生活情感、志向品行、学识技艺等方面；从形式上来看,包括概括式、缩合式、截取式、复合式、序换式等。笔者在对典源出自《庄子》的典故进行分类和归纳的基础上,借助《汉籍全文检索系统》(第三版),根据分类对每类中的一些典故词语进行沿流分析。在分析过程中以例证为依托,研究各个时期典故形式的变化,并进行横向、纵向的比较,归纳其变体的规律,理清典故词语与典源之间的关系。在此基础上,根据整理的材料对词典中的疏忽、错误进行辨正。
[Abstract]:Zhuangzi is an important work of the pre-Qin school of thought and a representative work of Taoism, whose language reflects the basic features of ancient Chinese. In Zhuangzi, there are a lot of wonderful words which form allusions in the course of the use of poetry and prose of future generations. Some of these allusions have been widely circulated, and some have died. Through the statistical analysis of the Great Dictionary of Chinese allusions and other allusion dictionaries, it is found that there are 240 allusions from Zhuangzi, which have their unique characteristics in content and form. From the content point of view, including philosophical thought, life emotion, ambition and conduct, learning skills and so on; from the formal point of view, including the generalization, condensation, interception, compound, order exchange and so on. On the basis of the classification and induction of the allusions from Zhuangzi, the author, with the help of the Chinese Full-text Retrieval system (3rd Edition), analyzes some allusions in each category according to the classification. In the process of analysis, based on examples, the paper studies the changes of allusions in different periods, compares them horizontally and longitudinally, sums up the rules of their variants, and clarifies the relationship between allusions and the source of allusions. On this basis, according to the collation of the material in the dictionary negligence, error correction.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H131

【参考文献】