汉语“被”字句语义分析

发布时间：2018-07-10 17:13

本文选题：“被”字句 + 句式　；参考：《西北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：被字句是现代汉语被动句的一个典型句式。以被字句为中心的被动句的研究，历来是汉语语法学界研究的重点。本文在学习、借鉴前贤时哲研究成果的基础上，吸取了变换语法理论、配价语法理论和句式语法等的合理内涵对现代汉语被字句的主要语义成分进行了较为系统的考察。全文共分六章，各部分主要内容如下：第一章是绪论。介绍了现代汉语被字句的研究概况，说明了本文的研究范围、研究方法和语料的来源等问题。第二章是现代汉语被字句的结构类型和句式语义分析。介绍了被字句的最概括形式和四种具体格式，并对它们的结构进行了简要的分析。从被字句的受动性、结果义、色彩义三个方面对它的句式语义做了一个全面的分析。第三章是现代汉语被字句的语义关系分析。在前贤研究的基础上，，尝试对被字句的语义关系进行一次全面的分析，分析的主要内容是：N_1与V的关系，N_2与V的关系，N_1、N_2、N_3相互之间的关系。第四章是现代汉语被字句谓语动词的语义分析。从动词的配价角度对被字句谓语动词的价类、谓语动词组成的动核结构和句模进行了较为详细的分析。第五章是现代汉语被字句补语的语义分析。首先分析了被字句补语出现的原因及其隐现的制约因素，接着对它的类型、语义范畴做了一些粗浅的探讨。第六章，对全文作了回顾和总结，指出了研究的不足和今后继续研究的方向。
[Abstract]:The subject of the passive sentence in modern Chinese is a typical sentence pattern. The study of the passive sentence centered on the sentence has always been the focus of the study of the Chinese grammar circle. On the basis of learning and drawing on the achievements of the former wise philosophy, this paper draws on the theory of transformation grammar, valence grammar theory and sentence grammar and so on. The main semantic components of the sentence are systematically investigated.
The full text is divided into six chapters, the main contents of each part are as follows:
The first chapter is an introduction. It introduces the general situation of the study of Bei Bei in modern Chinese, and explains the research scope, research methods and sources of corpus.
The second chapter is the structure type and sentence pattern semantic analysis of modern Chinese sentence. It introduces the most generalizations and four specific formats of the sentence, and makes a brief analysis of their structure. It makes a comprehensive analysis of its sentence meaning from the three aspects of the subject's motion, the result meaning and the color meaning.
The third chapter is the semantic relationship analysis of modern Chinese words. On the basis of the previous research, we try to make a comprehensive analysis of the semantic relations of the words. The main contents are the relationship between N_1 and V, the relationship between N_2 and V, the relationship between N_1, N_2, and N_3.
The fourth chapter is the semantic analysis of the predicate verb in modern Chinese. From the point of view of the valence of the verb, the valence class of the predicate verb, the dynamic core structure and the sentence pattern of the predicate verb are analyzed in detail.
The fifth chapter is the semantic analysis of the complement of the modern Chinese by the sentence. First, it analyzes the reasons for the appearance of the complement of the sentence and its hidden constraints, and then makes some superficial discussion on its type and semantic category.
The sixth chapter reviews and summarizes the full text, points out the deficiency of the research and the direction for further research.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】