模因论视角下的汉语称谓语“哥”

发布时间：2018-07-11 09:48

本文选题：哥 + 模因　；参考：《浙江师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国作为一个深受儒家文化影响的国家，形成了目已独特的亲属称谓系统。亲属称谓语被用于称呼非亲属这一现象由来已久，，归根到底这是“天下一家”，“四海之内皆兄弟”等传统伦理观念对中国社会的影响，这种用法多见于社交场合。当然，仅有极少部分的亲属称谓语有这种功用，“哥”就是其中之一。作为汉语亲属称谓系统中的一个重要组成部分．“哥”已经渗透了我们社会生活的方万面面。近些年采，“哥”逐渐成为流行词汇．例如，“犀利哥”，“萝卜哥”“春哥”，“哥吃的不是面，是寂寞”等。但是这些“哥”似乎已经跳脱了传统的社会称谓体系，并发生了语义变化。先前对“哥”的研究主要集中在历时性万面，而对其共时性的研究也多局限于传统称谓体系内。本文在现有研究成果的基础上，试图从一个新的角度——模因论来探讨“哥”及其变体的产生、传播和发展。本又通过分析从网络，图书等处收集来的语料来对“哥”进行定性研究。模因论是基于达尔文生物进化论提出的新理论。通过与基因的类比，模因被认为是文化传播的基本单位。模因的复制与传播使人类语言得到丰富和进化。发生了语义变化的“哥”与模因有着密切的关系。它不断产生新的变体，这些变体在复制和传播的过程甲彼此间又存在着激烈的竟争，但只有少部分最终成为成功模因。本文将亲属称谓语和模因的有关理论结合起来，分析了“哥”的新义项产生的背景和原因，然后从长寿性、多产性和高保真度这三个成功模因的标准对其进行了验证．并对“哥”的变体以及这些变体的复制和传播万式进行了归纳和总结，最后选取“XX-哥”作为变体代表进行了系统的模因研究。本研究表明“哥”的变体是通过对“哥”的复制和传播而形成的，从而说明语言的形成和发展是一个动态的过程。模因论为“哥”的研究提供了一个新的途径，但本研究依然是一个通过对语料的观察和分析而进行的尝试性研究，希望能对今后“哥”以及其他语言模因的研究能够有所助益。
[Abstract]:As a country deeply influenced by Confucian culture, China has formed a unique kinship appellation system. The phenomenon that kinship appellations have been used to address non-relatives has a long history. In the final analysis, this is the influence of traditional ethical concepts such as "one family under the world" and "brothers all over the world" on Chinese society, which is often used in social situations. Of course, only a small number of kinship terms have this function, "brother" is one of them. As an important part of the Chinese kinship appellation system, Brother has permeated our social life. In recent years, "brother" has gradually become a popular word. For example, "Brother Sharp", "Brother Radish", "Brother Spring", "I eat not noodles, but lonely." But these brothers seem to have skipped the traditional social appellation system and changed their semantics. Previous studies mainly focused on diachronic aspects, while synchronic studies were confined to the traditional appellation system. Based on the existing research results, this paper attempts to discuss the generation, dissemination and development of Brother and its variants from a new perspective of memetics. This article also through the analysis from the network, books and other collected corpus to carry out qualitative research on brother. Memetics is a new theory based on Darwinian biological evolution theory. By analogy with genes, memes are considered to be the basic units of cultural transmission. The reproduction and dissemination of memes enrich and evolve human languages. Brother, who has changed the meaning, has close relationship with meme. In the process of replication and transmission, there is a fierce competition between these variants, but only a few become successful memes. This paper combines the related theories of kinship terms with memes, analyzes the background and causes of the new meaning of "brother", and then from the perspective of longevity, The three successful memes of prolificacy and high fidelity are verified. The variants of Brother and their replicas and propagations are summarized and summarized. Finally, XX- Brother is chosen as the representative of variant to carry out systematic meme research. This study shows that the variation of "brother" is formed through the reproduction and dissemination of "brother", which shows that the formation and development of language is a dynamic process. Memetics provides a new approach to the study of Brother, but this study is still a tentative study through the observation and analysis of the corpus. It is hoped that this study will be helpful to the study of "Brother" and other language memes in the future.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

【引证文献】