粤西闽语音变研究

发布时间：2018-07-11 09:26

本文选题：闽语 + 音变　；参考：《上海师范大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：粤西闽语指广东湛江、茂名、阳江、云浮地区分布的闽语，它们从唐宋以来陆续从福建、粤东分层次迁徙而来，主要发源地为宋代以来福建的莆田地区,可以分为东、西、北三片。粤西闽语仍保留莆仙片和闽南片闽语的主要特点，但同时又与当地土著语言以及强势方言发生了深刻的接触，出现了较大变异。无论从分布范围、使用人口，，还是从存古和流变看，粤西闽语都是重要的闽语分布区域。粤西闽语的研究非常薄弱，除西片（雷州片）有少量研究成果外，东片和北片基本上是空白。把粤西闽语语音作为研究对象，可以提供新的闽语语音材料，弥补闽语研究不平衡的缺憾，对闽语的历时和共时研究都有意义。以音变为题，研究闽语的自然音变和接触音变，不仅可以揭示闽语从福建到粤东到粤西的源流，也有助于探讨方言甚至语言音变的一般规律。文章就粤西闽语声母、韵母一些富有特点的音变现象进行了探讨，主要内容有：明微母的演变、浊内爆音声母的形成和分布、清边擦音声母的来源、送气塞擦音变读擦音、部分透母字读[kh]、阴声韵的演变、鼻化韵的演变、喉塞尾入声韵的演变、撮口呼的音变等。本文的的主要贡献有以下几个方面：一、首次集中、全面地向学术界提供了粤西闽语的语音材料。我们调查了十几个点的粤西闽语语音材料，在此基础上归纳了《粤西闽语字音对照表》作为文章的附录。正文部分就粤西有特色的语音现象作了重点强调。这对闽语乃至汉语方言的研究具有重要意义。二、第一次对粤西闽语的音变作了比较系统的考察，涉及了主要的声母和韵母读音。对每一类读音，都尝试穷尽归纳不同的音类，厘清音变脉络，分析音变原因，揭示音变规律。三、对粤西闽语的某些音变研究有一定的创获。如：对白读韵母[ua]失落主元音，变读[u]、非塞音声母变读内爆音、清边擦音声母的来源等都提出了个人的见解。同时，揭示了一些特殊的音变现象，如，透母字读[kh]等。
[Abstract]:Western Fujian refers to the Fujian language distributed in Zhanjiang, Maoming, Yangjiang and Yunfu areas of Guangdong Province. They have migrated from Fujian in succession since the Tang and Song dynasties, and the eastern part of Guangdong has migrated from different levels. The main origin is the Putian region of Fujian since the Song Dynasty, which can be divided into east and west. Three pieces north. Western Guangdong Fujian language still retains the main features of Putian film and Minnan film Fujian language, but at the same time, it also has a deep contact with the native language and strong dialects, and there is a great variation. In terms of distribution range, population use, and ancient times and changes, Western Guangdong and Fujian languages are important regions of Fujian language distribution. The study of Fujian language in western Guangdong is very weak, except for some research results in western film (Leizhou film), the eastern and northern films are basically blank. Taking Fujian pronunciation in western Guangdong as the object of study, it can provide new phonetic materials of Fujian language, make up for the imbalanced research of Fujian language, and have significance for the diachronic and synchronic study of Fujian dialect. Taking the phonetic change as the topic, the study of the natural phonetic change and the contact phonetic change of Fujian dialect can not only reveal the origin of Fujian dialect from Fujian to eastern Guangdong to western Guangdong, but also help to probe into the general rules of dialect and even language phonetic change. This paper discusses some characteristic phonetic changes in Fujian consonants and vowels in western Guangdong. The main contents are as follows: the evolution of Ming micro-mother, the formation and distribution of turbid implosion consonants, the origin of the purse-edge grabbing consonants, and the purging plug to erase the sound and change the reading erasure. Part of the mother characters read [kh], the evolution of Yin rhyme, the evolution of the nasal rhyme, the evolution of throat plug into the rhyme, the phonetic changes of the mouth. The main contributions of this paper are as follows: for the first time, we have provided the phonetic materials of Western Guangdong and Fujian language to the academic circle for the first time. We have investigated more than a dozen phonetic materials of Western Guangdong and Fujian, and concluded the comparison Table of Western Guangdong and Fujian as the appendix of this paper. The main body part of the western Guangdong has the characteristic phonetic phenomenon to make the emphases. This is of great significance to the study of Fujian dialect and even Chinese dialect. Secondly, the phonetic changes of the western Guangdong and Fujian languages are systematically investigated for the first time, involving the main initials and vowels. For each kind of pronunciation, we try to sum up different phonetic classes, clarify the context of phonetic change, analyze the causes of phonetic change, and reveal the regularity of phonetic change. Third, there are some achievements in the study of some phonological changes in Western Guangdong and Fujian languages. For example, the author puts forward some personal opinions on the loss of vowels, the change of pronunciations [u], the change of unstoppable consonants into implosion sounds, and the origin of the consonants of Qingbian erasure, etc. At the same time, some special phonetic phenomena are revealed, such as reading through mother characters [kh], and so on.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H177

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