湖南邵东方言词缀研究

发布时间：2018-07-11 11:02

本文选题：邵东方言 + 名词词缀　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：邵东县位于湖南省中部,邵东方言属湘语娄邵片。邵东方言词缀比较丰富,名词词缀、形容词词缀具有浓厚的方言特色。我们从方言调查入手,在广泛搜集语料的基础上,尝试较为全面系统地反映邵东方言的词缀全貌。本文第一章绪论分成四个部分：邵东县的地理位置及历史沿革、邵东方言概况、邵东方言研究现状、本文的选题意义和研究方法。第一章主要从宏观方面,介绍邵东县以及邵东方言的基本情况：本章介绍邵东方言的声母、韵母、声调；同时也介绍了邵东方言研究现状；介绍了本文的研究意义、研究方法；对相关的情况进行了说明。本文第二章词缀概说分为三个部分：词缀的定义、词缀的特点、邵东方言词缀概说。本章介绍汉语词缀的定义和特点,结合邵东方言的特点,简要的分析邵东方言词缀。邵东方言的词缀异常丰富,活跃于邵东人们的口头语言中。邵东方言的词缀使用有自己的特点,因此,本文邵东方言词缀研究,可以为汉语方言词缀的整体观察提供新的视角和类型材料。本文第三章邵东方言名词词缀分为八个部分：褒义色彩浓的名词前缀“老”；中偏贬义的名词后缀“子”类；中偏褒义的名词后缀“唧”类；褒义色彩浓的名词后缀“崽唧”、“崽崽”；中偏褒义的名词准前缀“囡囡”类；价值判断的名词后缀“首/场/头”类；性别名词后缀“公／婆”类；其他名词后缀。第三章是文章的主体部分,本文通过充分的描写,力求展现邵东方言名词词缀的系统。详细的描写了邵东方言的名词词缀并且通过细致地分析,分析邵东方言中的每一个名词词缀的使用特点,从而更好地展现邵东方言名词词缀系统。本文第四章邵东方言形容词词缀分为七个部分：形容词前缀“X”类、形容词前缀“巴”类、形容词中缀“里”类、形容词叠音中缀“CC”、形容词叠音后缀“BB”、形容词后缀“哩”、形容词后缀“哩唧”。通过描写分析七个形容词词缀,力求全面、真实地展现邵东方言形容词词缀系统,从而展现邵东方言形容词词缀的使用特点。本文第五章邵东方言词缀的功能分为五个部分：成词功能、定性功能、衍音功能、变义功能、表义功能。邵东方言词缀的成词功能和衍音功能是属于形态方面的功能,表义功能是属于意义方面的功能,定性功能是属于语法性质方面的功能,邵东方言中,这几种功能并不是完全排斥的,而是可以并存的。结语主要论述本课题的不足之处,以及研究的意义和价值,研究邵东方言词缀可以推动湘方言词缀研究,甚至是方言词缀研究,也能为方言词缀之间的比较研究提供一个单点的语言材料。
[Abstract]:Shaodong County is located in the middle of Hunan Province, Shaodong dialect belongs to the Hunan dialect Loushao Pian. Shaodong dialect has rich affixes, noun affixes and adjective affixes. On the basis of extensive data collection, we try to reflect the affix of Shaodong dialect comprehensively and systematically. The first chapter is divided into four parts: the geographical location and historical evolution of Shaodong County, the general situation of Shaodong dialect, the research status of Shaodong dialect, the significance and research methods of this paper. The first chapter mainly introduces the basic situation of Shaodong County and Shaodong dialect from the macro aspect: this chapter introduces the initials, vowels and tones of Shaodong dialect, also introduces the present situation of the research of Shaodong dialect, introduces the significance and research methods of this paper. The relevant information is explained. The second chapter is divided into three parts: the definition of affixes, the characteristics of affixes, and the general description of affixes in Shaodong dialect. This chapter introduces the definition and characteristics of Chinese affixes and briefly analyzes the affixes of Shaodong dialect combined with the characteristics of Shaodong dialect. The affixes of Shaodong dialect are abundant and active in the oral language of Shaodong people. The use of affixes in Shaodong dialect has its own characteristics. Therefore, the study of affixes in Shaodong dialect can provide a new perspective and type materials for the overall observation of affixes in Chinese dialects. In the third chapter, the noun affixes in Shaodong dialect are divided into eight parts: the noun prefix "Lao" with strong positive meaning; the noun suffix "Zi" with a moderate derogatory meaning; the noun suffix "ji" with a moderate positive meaning; the noun suffix "Xiao ji" with a strong positive meaning. "cub"; noun quasi prefix "noun" with moderate and favorable meaning "noun"; noun suffix "head / field / head" of value judgment; gender noun suffix "male / female" class; other noun suffixes. The third chapter is the main part of the article, through the full description, try to show the Shaodong dialect noun affix system. This paper describes the noun affixes in Shaodong dialect in detail and analyzes the usage characteristics of each noun affix in Shaodong dialect through careful analysis so as to better display the noun affix system in Shaodong dialect. In the fourth chapter, the adjective affix in Shaodong dialect is divided into seven parts: the adjective prefix "X", the adjective prefix "Ba", the adjective suffix "Li", the adjective superposition suffix "CC", and the adjective superposition suffix "BB". The adjective suffix "li", the adjective suffix "li ji". Through the description and analysis of the seven adjective affixes, the author tries to show the adjective affix system of Shaodong dialect in an all-round and true way, so as to show the characteristics of the use of the adjective affixes in Shaodong dialect. In the fifth chapter, the functions of affixes in Shaodong dialect are divided into five parts: word formation function, qualitative function, phonetic function, semantic function and semantic function. The function of the affixes in Shaodong dialect belongs to the function of form, the function of meaning, the function of qualitative and the function of grammar. These functions are not completely exclusive, but can coexist. The conclusion mainly discusses the deficiency of this subject, and the significance and value of the study. The study of the affix in Shaodong dialect can promote the study of affix in Hunan dialect, even the study of affix in dialect. It can also provide a single point of language material for the comparative study of affixes in dialects.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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