基于语料库的汉语连动结构语义研究

发布时间：2018-07-13 18:39

【摘要】：基于大规模真实文本语料库的现代汉语连动结构语义结构类型和语义特征的系统研究，可以验证已有的成果，明确连动结构的范围和语义关系。本文采用了定性和定量相结合、形式和意义相结合的方法。在标注语料库的基础上，归纳得到了一般连动结构的七种结构类型：○1时间上VP_1比VP_2先发生，，○2VP_1表VP_2的方式、○3处所、○4原因、○5条件、○6状态和○7VP_2表VP_1目的七类，特殊的连动结构“有”类、“把”和“被”类、“来”类和“去”类。还对连动结构一般类型前后动词语之间的句法语义特征进行了科学、全面、细致的分类，并且从对连动结构的各种类型和语义关系的统计中做出判定，发现规律。对于一般连动结构○1VP_1都可以换成“在……的时候”，○2VP_1可以形式化为“用…方式”。○3VP_1大都可以放入“在……地方”的框架中，○4在VP_1之前都可以加上“因为……”，○5VP_1和VP_2之间是条件、能力与动作的关系。○6VP_1与VP_2之间是伴随发生的动作或状态的关系。○7VP_1VP_2化为“目的-结果”关系。本文系统地归纳了现代汉语连动结构五种特殊连动结构的语义结构，并对其句法结构、语义关系进行了系统、深入地分析和研究。本文的研究能够弥补以往汉语连动结构语法结构和语义关系研究的不足，体现句法和语义的结合和统一，丰富和发展汉语语法理论，且为中文信息处理建立一个反映真实文本的现代汉语连动结构语义结构系统，加深了外国留学生对现代汉语连动结构的理解，从而推动对外汉语教学发展。
[Abstract]:A systematic study of the semantic structure types and semantic features of the linkage structure in modern Chinese based on a large scale real text corpus can verify the existing achievements and clarify the scope and semantic relationship of the linkage structure. In this paper, a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, the combination of form and meaning. On the basis of tagging corpus, seven kinds of structure types of general continuous structure: 01 have been concluded. In time, VPSP 1 has happened first than VPSP 2. The way of VPP1 and VPP1 of VPP1 and VPP2 has been concluded. The special contiguous structure "has" class "," class "and" class "," come "class and" go class ". In addition, the syntactic and semantic features between the words before and after the general type of continuous structure are scientifically, comprehensively and meticulously classified, and the rules are found from the statistics of various types and semantic relationships of the linked structures. For the general linkage structure 0 1 VP 1 can be replaced with "in." Can be formalized as "." when "0 2 VPs. 1" can be formalized as "." Mode ".03 VP1 can be put into" in. In the framework of "local", it is possible to add "because." before VP _ S _ 1 is a condition between the VPstack _ 1 and the VP_ _ _ _. The relationship between ability and action. 06 VPs1 and VPP2 are accompanied by the action or state. 07VP1VP2 is transformed into an "object-result" relationship. In this paper, the semantic structures of five special connective structures in modern Chinese are systematically summarized, and their syntactic structures and semantic relations are systematically analyzed and studied. The research in this paper can make up for the deficiency of the previous researches on the grammatical structure and semantic relation of Chinese conjunctive structure, embody the combination and unification of syntax and semantics, enrich and develop the theory of Chinese grammar. Moreover, a semantic structure system of modern Chinese linked structure is established for Chinese information processing, which deepens the foreign students' understanding of modern Chinese linked structure and promotes the development of teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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