《金太狼》善意谎言言语行为研究
发布时间：2018-07-13 18:12
【摘要】：在我们的日常生活中，善意谎言言语行为广泛存在于生活的各个领域，人们随时随地都可能会说出善意谎言，实施善意谎言言语行为。本文在言语行为相关理论和前人研究的基础上，以热播电视剧《金太狼的幸福生活》中的善意谎言言语行为为语料来源，试图对其进行相对来说全面一点的研究。 我们首先针对目前学界对善意谎言的界定还莫衷一是的现状，较为明确地对谎言、善意谎言和善意谎言言语行为进行了界定。然后，我们以具体的语料为基础，分析并总结了影响善意谎言言语行为的因素，接着从多个角度对其进行了较为全面的分类。其次，我们用了较大的篇幅细致地探讨了《金太狼》中善意谎言言语行为的实施，其中包括善意谎言言语行为实施的条件、表现形式和语用策略。通过对语料进行穷尽式地分析和整理后我们发现：发话者在实施善意谎言言语行为时，，在句型方面更倾向于使用复句，在句类方面更倾向于使用陈述句，而在句式方面除了常用的“把字句”、“连动句”等更常用“是……（的）”强调句式及其变式句“不（是）……吗？”；在词汇的选择方面，发话者更倾向于使用第一人称，并加上形容词、副词、叹词，或者使用重复等句法手段，其中副词运用得更为频繁。除了这些具有语言理性义的表现手段外，发话人也常用一些不具有语言理性义的话语标记，如“我跟你说”、“这个”、“我告诉你”等等。然而为了加强善意谎言的可信度，发话人在实施这一言语行为时常常会采用“中心成分+后辅助成分”的结构。除了采用特定的结构外，发话人也会采用一些语用策略，如“利用第三人”、“以事实为铺垫”等等。最后，我们对《金太狼》善意谎言言语行为的语用功能进行了总结。
[Abstract]:In our daily life, white lie speech act widely exists in every field of life, people can tell white lie and implement white lie speech act at any time and anywhere. Based on the theory of speech act and previous studies, this paper attempts to make a relatively comprehensive study of the white lie speech act in the popular TV series "Happy Life of the Golden Wolf" as the source of the corpus. Firstly, we define the white lies, white lies and white lie speech acts. Then, on the basis of specific corpus, we analyze and summarize the factors that affect the speech act of white lie, and then classify it comprehensively from several angles. Secondly, we discuss the implementation of the white lie speech act in Jintai Wolf, including the conditions, forms and pragmatic strategies of the implementation of the white lie speech act. Through the exhaustive analysis and collation of the corpus, we find that the speaker is more inclined to use complex sentences in sentence patterns and declarative sentences in the category of sentences in the implementation of white lie speech acts. In the sentence structure, in addition to the commonly used "Ba sentence", "continuous sentence" is more commonly used. "stress sentence and its variant" No (yes). In terms of lexical choice, speakers tend to use first person, with adjectives, adverbs, interjections, or repetition, in which adverbs are used more frequently. In addition to these expressive means with linguistic rationality and meaning, speakers often use discourse markers which do not have linguistic rational meaning, such as "I tell you", "this", "I tell you" and so on. However, in order to strengthen the credibility of white lies, the speaker often adopts the structure of "central component after auxiliary component" in the implementation of this speech act. In addition to adopting specific structures, speakers also adopt some pragmatic strategies, such as "using the third person", "laying the groundwork on facts" and so on. Finally, we summarize the pragmatic functions of white lie speech acts.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H136
本文编号：2120312
[Abstract]:In our daily life, white lie speech act widely exists in every field of life, people can tell white lie and implement white lie speech act at any time and anywhere. Based on the theory of speech act and previous studies, this paper attempts to make a relatively comprehensive study of the white lie speech act in the popular TV series "Happy Life of the Golden Wolf" as the source of the corpus. Firstly, we define the white lies, white lies and white lie speech acts. Then, on the basis of specific corpus, we analyze and summarize the factors that affect the speech act of white lie, and then classify it comprehensively from several angles. Secondly, we discuss the implementation of the white lie speech act in Jintai Wolf, including the conditions, forms and pragmatic strategies of the implementation of the white lie speech act. Through the exhaustive analysis and collation of the corpus, we find that the speaker is more inclined to use complex sentences in sentence patterns and declarative sentences in the category of sentences in the implementation of white lie speech acts. In the sentence structure, in addition to the commonly used "Ba sentence", "continuous sentence" is more commonly used. "stress sentence and its variant" No (yes). In terms of lexical choice, speakers tend to use first person, with adjectives, adverbs, interjections, or repetition, in which adverbs are used more frequently. In addition to these expressive means with linguistic rationality and meaning, speakers often use discourse markers which do not have linguistic rational meaning, such as "I tell you", "this", "I tell you" and so on. However, in order to strengthen the credibility of white lies, the speaker often adopts the structure of "central component after auxiliary component" in the implementation of this speech act. In addition to adopting specific structures, speakers also adopt some pragmatic strategies, such as "using the third person", "laying the groundwork on facts" and so on. Finally, we summarize the pragmatic functions of white lie speech acts.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H136
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