唐诗方位词语研究

发布时间：2018-07-13 18:03

【摘要】：对于汉语方位词语的研究，现代汉语已经取得了丰硕的研究成果，相关研究深入而系统。相比较而言，古汉语方位词的研究是汉语方位词研究中的薄弱环节，己有的研究在深度和广度上都很不够。本文以《全唐诗》的方位词使用情况作为研究重点，以穷尽分析和历时考察为主要研究手段，运用方位词研究的相关理论和方法，对唐诗中的方位词、方位短语、方位语义作详尽的考察，整篇论文侧重于“描写－解释”的研究思路。本文选取了《全唐诗》中广泛使用的58个方位词语作为研究对象，重点考察了19个典型方位词的语法功能和组合特征，，对唐诗中新出现的方位词语做了历时与共时的调查和分析，并对58个方位词的语义类型做了全面分析。全文分5章，共计近15万字。本文研究的思路是描写和解释相结合。描写方面，我们对唐诗中的典型方位词、准方位词、方位短语的定义、分类、句法功能等相关内容作了一定的介绍和说明。除了描写之外，我们对于始见于唐或在唐已经很成熟的方位词语作出了较为详尽的解释，为使描写和解释让人信服，我们还对相关词语在唐诗中的使用进行了穷尽统计。本文的研究借鉴了认知语言学的研究思路、成果以及方法，旨在深化相关语言现象的探讨，并试图融合与沟通古今汉语相关研究。
[Abstract]:For the study of Chinese locative words, modern Chinese has made a lot of research results, related research in-depth and systematic. In contrast, the study of locative words in ancient Chinese is a weak link in the study of Chinese locative words, and the existing researches are not enough in depth and breadth. This paper focuses on the use of azimuth words in Poems of the whole Tang Dynasty, takes exhaustive analysis and diachronic investigation as the main research means, and applies the relevant theories and methods of the study of locative words to the position words and locative phrases in Tang poetry. The whole thesis focuses on the idea of "description-explanation". This paper selects 58 locative words which are widely used in Poems of the whole Tang Dynasty as the research object, and focuses on the grammatical functions and combinatorial features of 19 typical azimuth words. This paper makes a diachronic and synchronic investigation and analysis of the newly appeared locative words in Tang poetry, and makes a comprehensive analysis of the semantic types of 58 azimuth words. The full text is divided into five chapters, a total of nearly 150000 words. The idea of this paper is to combine description with explanation. In terms of description, we introduce and explain the definition, classification and syntactic function of typical locative words, quasi-azimuth words and azimuth phrases in Tang poetry. In addition to the description, we have made a more detailed explanation of the position words which were first found in the Tang Dynasty or have been mature in the Tang Dynasty. In order to make the description and explanation convincing, we have also made exhaustive statistics on the use of the relevant words in the Tang poetry. This study draws lessons from the research ideas, achievements and methods of cognitive linguistics in order to deepen the discussion of relevant linguistic phenomena, and try to integrate and communicate the ancient and modern Chinese related research.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I207.22

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