人类的表达行为与黑猩猩表达行为的关系
发布时间：2018-07-14 15:55
【摘要】：黑猩猩是人类的近亲,能够与人类科学家友好合作,参与一些实验研究。本文建立在珍妮·古多尔几十年来对黑猩猩的观察研究成果基础上,通过观看纪录片《情同手足黑猩猩》来观察黑猩猩表达行为,从语言学方面将其表达行为与人类的表达行为进行对比研究,找出它们在表达方式、表达形式、表达内容等方面的异同,并分析造成这些异同的原因,从而使人们更加了解黑猩猩和人类在表达方面的差异性。此外,从语言学方面研究黑猩猩和人类关系的文章非常少,这方面的研究空间还非常大。 全文共分为五个部分： 第一章,对本文选题的依据、选题的可行性、国内外研究现状、研究特色与创新之处、研究目标、研究方法等进行简要阐述。 第二章,介绍广义语言和狭义语言这两个概念,举实验研究的例子证明黑猩猩是否能掌握人类语言,并得出黑猩猩能掌握广义语言的结论。 第三章,论述人类的表达行为与黑猩猩表达行为的异同之处。介绍符号表达和自然表达两个概念,分别从表达方式和表达内容两方面具体阐述人类的表达行为与黑猩猩表达行为的相同及不同之处。 第四章,论述造成人类的表达行为与黑猩猩表达行为之间差异的主要原因。主要从以下几方面来进行分析：人类的脑容量与黑猩猩的脑容量之间存在差异,人类的大脑信息存储量与黑猩猩的大脑信息存储量之间存在差异,人类大脑处理信息的数量与速度同黑猩猩大脑处理信息的数量与速度的差异,人类大脑中信息存储时间的长短和黑猩猩大脑中信息存储时间的长短存在差异,利用所获取的信息来创造新信息的差异。 第五章,对全文进行简要归纳并得出全文的最终结论。
[Abstract]:Chimpanzees are close relatives of humans, able to cooperate amicably with human scientists and participate in some experimental studies. Based on the results of decades of observation and research on chimpanzees by Jenny Goodall, this paper observes chimpanzees' expressive behavior by watching the documentary "Similateral chimpanzees". From the aspect of linguistics, this paper makes a comparative study of their expression behavior and human expression behavior, finds out their similarities and differences in expression, form and content, and analyzes the reasons for these similarities and differences. Thus, people can understand the differences between chimpanzees and humans in terms of expression. In addition, there are very few studies on chimpanzee and human relations from the linguistic perspective, and there is still a lot of room for research. The paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter, the basis of the topic, the feasibility of the topic, domestic and foreign research status, research characteristics and innovation, research objectives, research methods and so on. In the second chapter, we introduce the concepts of generalized language and narrow language, and give some experimental examples to prove whether chimpanzees can master human language, and draw the conclusion that chimpanzees can master generalized language. Chapter three discusses the similarities and differences between human expression and chimpanzee expression. This paper introduces the concepts of symbolic expression and natural expression, and expounds the similarities and differences between human expression behavior and chimpanzee expression behavior from two aspects of expression mode and expression content respectively. The fourth chapter discusses the main reasons for the difference between human expression behavior and chimpanzee expression behavior. There are differences between human brain capacity and chimpanzee brain capacity, and between human brain information storage and chimpanzee brain information storage. There are differences in the amount and speed of processing information between the human brain and the chimpanzee brain, the length of the information storage time in the human brain and the length of the information storage time in the chimpanzee brain. Use the information obtained to create differences in new information. The fifth chapter summarizes the full text briefly and draws the final conclusion of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H0-05
本文编号：2122160
[Abstract]:Chimpanzees are close relatives of humans, able to cooperate amicably with human scientists and participate in some experimental studies. Based on the results of decades of observation and research on chimpanzees by Jenny Goodall, this paper observes chimpanzees' expressive behavior by watching the documentary "Similateral chimpanzees". From the aspect of linguistics, this paper makes a comparative study of their expression behavior and human expression behavior, finds out their similarities and differences in expression, form and content, and analyzes the reasons for these similarities and differences. Thus, people can understand the differences between chimpanzees and humans in terms of expression. In addition, there are very few studies on chimpanzee and human relations from the linguistic perspective, and there is still a lot of room for research. The paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter, the basis of the topic, the feasibility of the topic, domestic and foreign research status, research characteristics and innovation, research objectives, research methods and so on. In the second chapter, we introduce the concepts of generalized language and narrow language, and give some experimental examples to prove whether chimpanzees can master human language, and draw the conclusion that chimpanzees can master generalized language. Chapter three discusses the similarities and differences between human expression and chimpanzee expression. This paper introduces the concepts of symbolic expression and natural expression, and expounds the similarities and differences between human expression behavior and chimpanzee expression behavior from two aspects of expression mode and expression content respectively. The fourth chapter discusses the main reasons for the difference between human expression behavior and chimpanzee expression behavior. There are differences between human brain capacity and chimpanzee brain capacity, and between human brain information storage and chimpanzee brain information storage. There are differences in the amount and speed of processing information between the human brain and the chimpanzee brain, the length of the information storage time in the human brain and the length of the information storage time in the chimpanzee brain. Use the information obtained to create differences in new information. The fifth chapter summarizes the full text briefly and draws the final conclusion of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H0-05
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前5条
1 魏薇;;它们是我们的亲属——珍·古道尔和黑猩猩的故事[J];大科技(科学之迷);2002年12期
2 老诚;;奇特多趣的人与动物对话[J];资源与人居环境;2011年02期
3 黄育馥;国外学者探索人与动物沟通信息的可能性[J];国外社会科学;1979年05期
4 张锋;;人类的近亲——黑猩猩[J];化石;1982年04期
5 李喜凤;;猩猩表达与人类表达的对比研究[J];山西师大学报(社会科学版);2010年S3期
，本文编号：2122160
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/hanyulw/2122160.html
