从东方学到汉学——艾约瑟的比较语言学与汉语研究
发布时间：2018-07-15 10:25
【摘要】：18世纪末近代东方学的兴起,对西方世界的知识结构产生了巨大影响。通过比较语言学研究,学者们不仅将已知的各种语言划分为语系,同时重新认识人类文明的早期历史。19世纪中叶,随着中国的开放和西方汉学研究的发展,起步中的汉学界也尝试用比较的方法梳理汉语和其他语言的关系,进而推断上古时代东西方文明之间的交往历史。传教士汉学家艾约瑟是其中的关键人物,他承接了近代西方的比较语言学方法,对汉语语言学研究科学方法的建立产生了重要影响。尽管生前身后,艾约瑟受到学界种种批评,但其将汉语乃至汉文化置于全球文明史的视野下进行探索,至今依然具有相当积极的意义。
[Abstract]:The rise of modern Orientalism in the late 18 th century had a great influence on the knowledge structure of the western world. Through the study of comparative linguistics, scholars not only divided the known languages into languages, but also rediscovered the early history of human civilization. In the middle of the 19th century, with the opening up of China and the development of Sinology in the West, The beginning of Sinology also tries to sort out the relationship between Chinese and other languages by means of comparison, and then infer the history of communication between Eastern and Western civilizations in ancient times. The missionary Sinologist Joseph is one of the key figures. He inherited the modern western comparative linguistics methods, which had an important impact on the establishment of the scientific methods of Chinese linguistics research. Although Joseph was criticized by scholars after his death, his exploration of Chinese and even Chinese culture under the vision of global civilization history is still of great significance to this day.
【作者单位】： 中山大学历史系;
【基金】：第四十八批中国博士后科学基金项目(编号20100480828)资助
【分类号】：H0-03;H1
[Abstract]:The rise of modern Orientalism in the late 18 th century had a great influence on the knowledge structure of the western world. Through the study of comparative linguistics, scholars not only divided the known languages into languages, but also rediscovered the early history of human civilization. In the middle of the 19th century, with the opening up of China and the development of Sinology in the West, The beginning of Sinology also tries to sort out the relationship between Chinese and other languages by means of comparison, and then infer the history of communication between Eastern and Western civilizations in ancient times. The missionary Sinologist Joseph is one of the key figures. He inherited the modern western comparative linguistics methods, which had an important impact on the establishment of the scientific methods of Chinese linguistics research. Although Joseph was criticized by scholars after his death, his exploration of Chinese and even Chinese culture under the vision of global civilization history is still of great significance to this day.
【作者单位】： 中山大学历史系;
【基金】：第四十八批中国博士后科学基金项目(编号20100480828)资助
【分类号】：H0-03;H1
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 姚小平;《汉文经纬》与《马氏文通》──《马氏交通》历史功绩重议[J];当代语言学;1999年02期
2 何群雄;阮星;郑梦娟;;19世纪基督教新教传教士的汉语语法学研究——以艾约瑟为例[J];长江学术;2010年01期
3 陈U，
本文编号：2123761
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/hanyulw/2123761.html
