“好X”的句法语义语用及“好”的语法化研究
发布时间：2018-07-17 00:28
【摘要】：本文选取现代汉语中常见的多义结构“好X”作为研究对象，在对语料的系统分析基础上，对这一结构的三个平面，即句法、语义、语用进行了系统而深入的研究，既有共时层面的分析，，也有历时演变的探索，从而在一定程度上对“好”的具体使用情况得出一个清晰的结论。 第一章主要对“好X”结构的研究意义及研究概况作一总结，并简述本文研究的主要内容及目的，采用的理论、方法及语料来源等。 第二章讨论“好X”的语义分类，以三大权威词典为依托，将“好X”结构中“好”归纳为性质义、状态义、程度义及关联义四种。本章以这四种语义类型入手，结合语料现象，细致考察“好”的语法意义、语义指向以及“好X”中的对“X”的选择。 第三章讨论“好X”的句法分布。本章将在前人研究成果的基础上，将“好X”中“好”分为形容词、副词、助动词及连词，并以此为分类标准来研究“好X”的句法功能。 第四章对“好X”的语用价值进行了系统分析。本章分别研究了作为形容词、副词、助动词及连词的“好”的语用价值。 第五章将在对历时语料的分析整理基础上，考察“好X”中“好”的语法化进程，进而探讨这一进程的原因和机制。 第六章是结语，指出本论文研究创新点及不足之处。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the polysemous structure "good X", which is common in modern Chinese, is chosen as the research object. On the basis of systematic analysis of the corpus, this paper makes a systematic and in-depth study of the three planes of this structure, namely syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. There are not only synchronic analysis but also diachronic exploration, so that a clear conclusion can be drawn on the concrete use of "good" to a certain extent. The first chapter summarizes the research significance and general situation of "good X" structure, and briefly describes the main content and purpose of this study, the theory, method and source of the corpus, etc. The second chapter discusses the semantic classification of "good X". Based on the three authoritative dictionaries, the "good" structure of "good X" is divided into four types: nature, state, degree and relevance. This chapter starts with the four semantic types and combines the corpus phenomenon to investigate the grammatical meaning of "good", the semantic direction and the choice of "X" in "good X". Chapter three discusses the syntactic distribution of "good X". On the basis of previous studies, this chapter divides "good" into adjectives, adverbs, auxiliary verbs and conjunctions, and uses it as a classification criterion to study the syntactic functions of "good X". Chapter four makes a systematic analysis of the pragmatic value of "good X". This chapter studies the pragmatic value of "good" as adjectives, adverbs, auxiliary verbs and conjunctions. The fifth chapter will investigate the grammaticalization process of "good" in "good X" on the basis of the analysis and arrangement of diachronic corpus, and then discuss the reason and mechanism of this process. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, pointing out the innovation and deficiency of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2128222
[Abstract]:In this paper, the polysemous structure "good X", which is common in modern Chinese, is chosen as the research object. On the basis of systematic analysis of the corpus, this paper makes a systematic and in-depth study of the three planes of this structure, namely syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. There are not only synchronic analysis but also diachronic exploration, so that a clear conclusion can be drawn on the concrete use of "good" to a certain extent. The first chapter summarizes the research significance and general situation of "good X" structure, and briefly describes the main content and purpose of this study, the theory, method and source of the corpus, etc. The second chapter discusses the semantic classification of "good X". Based on the three authoritative dictionaries, the "good" structure of "good X" is divided into four types: nature, state, degree and relevance. This chapter starts with the four semantic types and combines the corpus phenomenon to investigate the grammatical meaning of "good", the semantic direction and the choice of "X" in "good X". Chapter three discusses the syntactic distribution of "good X". On the basis of previous studies, this chapter divides "good" into adjectives, adverbs, auxiliary verbs and conjunctions, and uses it as a classification criterion to study the syntactic functions of "good X". Chapter four makes a systematic analysis of the pragmatic value of "good X". This chapter studies the pragmatic value of "good" as adjectives, adverbs, auxiliary verbs and conjunctions. The fifth chapter will investigate the grammaticalization process of "good" in "good X" on the basis of the analysis and arrangement of diachronic corpus, and then discuss the reason and mechanism of this process. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, pointing out the innovation and deficiency of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 李晋霞;;“好”的语法化与主观性[J];世界汉语教学;2005年01期
2 董秀芳;;词汇化与话语标记的形成[J];世界汉语教学;2007年01期
3 许丕华;“好V”式讨论[J];沈阳师范学院学报(社会科学版);1996年01期
本文编号：2128222
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