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中西早期语言学著作比较

发布时间:2018-07-17 21:57
【摘要】:中国有悠久的语言研究历史,但在语法学领域却被认为是后起者,其原因何在?中西早期语言研究到底有什么区别?从作者的研究目的、研究方法、研究内容等方面比较古希腊Dionysius Thrax的《语法术》和中国东汉许慎的《说文解字》后可以发现:中西语言最小单位的差异在于希腊语是有形态变化的词(至少Dionysius当初是这么看的),而汉语是没有形态变化的字,这一差异可能是中西语言研究传统之间差异的根源之一。
[Abstract]:China has a long history of language research, but in the field of grammar, it is regarded as a latecomer. Why? What is the difference between Chinese and Western early language study? From the author's research purposes, research methods, After comparing Dionysius Thrax of ancient Greece with Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, we can find that the difference of the smallest unit of Chinese and Western languages is that Greek is a word with morphological change (at least Dionysius). And Chinese is a word that has no morphological change. This difference may be one of the root causes of the differences between Chinese and Western linguistic research traditions.
【作者单位】: 北京大学外国语学院;
【基金】:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(2009JJD740001)
【分类号】:H0

【参考文献】

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