《醒世恒言》疑问句研究
发布时间：2018-07-18 09:39
【摘要】：《醒世恒言》是明末著名的短篇白话小说集，其语言成就比较高。其题材或来自民间传说，或来自史传和唐、宋小说，因此不仅反映了所处时代语言的特点，也带有所创作地域的方言色彩。明代处于上古、中古汉语向现代汉语过渡之间的近代汉语时期，他的语言具有承上启下的特征。而《醒世恒言》所展示的大量语料，可以使我们对成书年代的语言实际运用有所了解，也可以让我们透视近代汉语逐步向现代汉语过渡的一些规律。本文选取《醒世恒言》中的疑问句作为一个封闭范围，采用定性定量的研究方法，从共时和历时的角度进行详尽地描写、系统地研究，并与现代汉语进行比较，，以期揭示明末清初汉语疑问句系统向现代汉语发展演变的脉络。 本文在结构上共分为六章。第一章是绪论:介绍《醒世恒言》的作者、语言、版本、研究历史和现状等；第二章、第三章是特指问句和是非问句：以疑问句的表达手段作为形式标志，进行小类归纳，探析历史演变，揭示一些新旧共存的现象；第四章、第五章是选择问句和反诘问句：描写和统计两类疑问句的整体情况，分析其承上古、中古汉语启现代汉语的特点，展现句式的一些地方方言色彩；第六章是全文结语:在《醒世恒言》疑问句描写分析的基础上，作出总结归纳。
[Abstract]:Xingshi Hengyan is a famous collection of short vernacular novels in the late Ming Dynasty, and its linguistic achievements are relatively high. Its subject matter is either from folklore, or from historical biography and novels of Tang and Song dynasties, so it not only reflects the characteristics of the language of the time, but also has the dialect color of the region in which it was created. The Ming Dynasty was in the period of modern Chinese between the middle ancient Chinese and the modern Chinese, and his language had the characteristics of connecting the past with the following. However, the large amount of corpus displayed in the book can help us to understand the actual application of the language in the age of the book, and can also help us to see through some of the laws of the transition from modern Chinese to modern Chinese. In this paper, the interrogative sentences in "waking Heng Yan" are chosen as a closed range, and the qualitative and quantitative research methods are used to describe them in detail from the perspective of synchronic and diachronic, and to study them systematically, and to compare them with modern Chinese. In order to reveal the late Ming and early Qing Chinese interrogative sentence system to modern Chinese evolution. The structure of this paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is introduction: introducing the author, language, edition, research history and present situation of the "waking words"; chapter two, chapter three is the specific question and the right question: the means of expression of the interrogative sentence is taken as the formal symbol, and the subcategories are summarized. Chapter four, Chapter five is about selective question and rhetorical question: describing and counting the whole situation of two kinds of interrogative sentences, and analyzing the characteristics of ancient Chinese, middle ancient Chinese, modern Chinese, and the analysis of the historical evolution and the phenomenon of coexistence of the old and the old, the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter are the selected questions and rhetorical questions: description and statistics of the whole situation of the two kinds of interrogative sentences. The sixth chapter is the conclusion of the paper: on the basis of the description and analysis of the interrogative sentences in Xingshi Hengyan, a summary is made.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141
本文编号：2131505
[Abstract]:Xingshi Hengyan is a famous collection of short vernacular novels in the late Ming Dynasty, and its linguistic achievements are relatively high. Its subject matter is either from folklore, or from historical biography and novels of Tang and Song dynasties, so it not only reflects the characteristics of the language of the time, but also has the dialect color of the region in which it was created. The Ming Dynasty was in the period of modern Chinese between the middle ancient Chinese and the modern Chinese, and his language had the characteristics of connecting the past with the following. However, the large amount of corpus displayed in the book can help us to understand the actual application of the language in the age of the book, and can also help us to see through some of the laws of the transition from modern Chinese to modern Chinese. In this paper, the interrogative sentences in "waking Heng Yan" are chosen as a closed range, and the qualitative and quantitative research methods are used to describe them in detail from the perspective of synchronic and diachronic, and to study them systematically, and to compare them with modern Chinese. In order to reveal the late Ming and early Qing Chinese interrogative sentence system to modern Chinese evolution. The structure of this paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is introduction: introducing the author, language, edition, research history and present situation of the "waking words"; chapter two, chapter three is the specific question and the right question: the means of expression of the interrogative sentence is taken as the formal symbol, and the subcategories are summarized. Chapter four, Chapter five is about selective question and rhetorical question: describing and counting the whole situation of two kinds of interrogative sentences, and analyzing the characteristics of ancient Chinese, middle ancient Chinese, modern Chinese, and the analysis of the historical evolution and the phenomenon of coexistence of the old and the old, the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter are the selected questions and rhetorical questions: description and statistics of the whole situation of the two kinds of interrogative sentences. The sixth chapter is the conclusion of the paper: on the basis of the description and analysis of the interrogative sentences in Xingshi Hengyan, a summary is made.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 江蓝生;;疑问语气词“呢”的来源[J];语文研究;1986年02期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 郭爱涛;《儒林外史》疑问句研究[D];广西大学;2007年
本文编号：2131505
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