武汉方言新、老派词汇比较研究

发布时间：2018-07-18 11:07

【摘要】：本文以武汉方言的词汇调查为切入点,考察词汇的动态变化,以及研究新、老派词汇差异,探索武汉方言的演变的特点、规律。本文所研究的武汉方言,均指武汉中心城区方言,不包括远城区所用方言。本文的主要研究方法是田野调查法、数据统计法、历史比较法、文化内涵分析法。文章主体分为三个部分：第一章是通过对语料的整理概括了武汉方言新、老派词汇的对应情况和语言环境概况。第二章则是通过对语料的细致分析得出武汉方言新、老派之间词汇差异的类型和来源。第三章着重探讨了形成新、老派词汇差异的原因。通过分析,笔者认为：一、新、老派词汇存在语音、结构、理据等方面的差异,说明新派对老派词汇是选择性的继承,对外部词汇是开放式的交流。二、新、老派之间词汇差异的来源,主要是普通话词汇,另外还有流行词语、其他方言、旧词新意等,差异产生的原因有社会变迁、语言规划、文化交流、年龄差异等。三、随着年龄和阅历的增长,新派反而会使用一些老派使用的词汇以显示自己的资历,但又在所难免的受到普通话以及其他外部词汇的影响,在不断的选择性继承和吸收中,武汉方言词汇展现出丰富多彩的面貌。对武汉方言词汇之间新、老派差异的研究,有着重要的方言研究的价值、语言对比的价值、民俗文化研究的价值、社会调查的价值,将为我们更好地揭示武汉方言特征,保存方言资料,研究方言发展的方向,并且为今后研究这一时期的武汉方言提供依据。这不仅有助于更好地认识武汉方言词汇的特点,而且对于汉语其他方言词汇的比较研究也是非常有益的。在分析武汉方言中老派和新派词汇差异时还可以探索出其文化根源,有助于探究产生差异的历史文化原因,总结语言变化的规律。
[Abstract]:Based on the lexical survey of Wuhan dialect, this paper investigates the dynamic changes of vocabulary, studies the differences between new and old schools of vocabulary, and explores the characteristics and rules of the evolution of Wuhan dialect. The Wuhan dialect studied in this paper refers to the central district dialect of Wuhan, excluding the dialect used in the far urban area. The main research methods of this paper are field survey, data statistics, historical comparison and cultural connotation analysis. The main body of the paper is divided into three parts: the first chapter summarizes the correspondence and linguistic environment of the new and old-school vocabulary in Wuhan dialect through the collation of the corpus. In the second chapter, the types and sources of lexical differences between the new and old schools of Wuhan dialect are obtained through careful analysis of the corpus. The third chapter focuses on the formation of new and old school vocabulary differences. The author thinks that: first, there are differences in pronunciation, structure and motivation between the new and old school vocabulary, which shows that the new party old school vocabulary is a selective inheritance and an open communication to the external vocabulary. Second, the source of lexical difference between new and old schools is mainly Mandarin vocabulary, in addition, there are popular words, other dialects, new meanings of old words and so on. The causes of the differences are social changes, language planning, cultural exchanges, age differences and so on. Third, with the increase of age and experience, the new school will use some of the words used by the old school to show their qualifications, but will inevitably be influenced by Putonghua and other external words, and will continue to inherit and absorb selectively. The vocabulary of Wuhan dialect shows rich and colorful features. The study of the new and old-school differences between the vocabulary of Wuhan dialect has important value of dialect study, language contrast, folk culture research, social investigation, which will reveal the characteristics of Wuhan dialect better. Preservation of dialect materials, study of the development of dialects, and provide a basis for the future study of Wuhan dialect in this period. This is not only helpful to better understand the characteristics of Wuhan dialect vocabulary, but also beneficial to the comparative study of other dialects in Chinese. When we analyze the differences between the old school and the new school in Wuhan dialect, we can find out their cultural roots, which is helpful to explore the historical and cultural causes of the differences and to sum up the rules of language change.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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