阜阳方言语气词研究
发布时间：2018-07-18 12:47
【摘要】：语气反映说话人的意愿和心态,在人类语言交际过程中具有特殊的地位。语气词是承载语气最基本的一种形式标志,在现代汉语词类系统中占有重要的地位。近年来对语气词的研究正引起越来越多学者的注意,在对语气词的界定、分类方面各家都提出了自己的看法,其中如齐沪扬等人的《语气词与语气系统》《语气词研究综述》的研究对建立语气词系统具有深刻的意义。然而,在现代汉语词类系统中,对语气词的研究还未达到应有的深度和广度,研究结果并不令人满意。 方言中的语气词往往比普通话中的语气词更加丰富,应用形式也更加多样,语气词在表达中所承载的意义也更加多样,因此方言中的语气词是一个很值得探讨的问题。阜阳地处淮河以北,皖豫交界处,属于皖北中原官话区,因为与现代汉语普通话在语法层面上有很多的相似性,所以阜阳方言的研究还处于一个很稚嫩的发展状态,对于语气词的研究更是处于空白状态。因此在语气词上的研究还有很大的空间。 本文旨在对阜阳方言中的语气词做细致的分析,分析其语气意义及其对句子意义的影响,并做总结归类,使其成能为一个系统,从而填补阜阳方言语气词研究的空白。为后人研究方言语气词,以及研究阜阳方言系统提供参考。 论文共分六部分,第一部分介绍与论文相关的基本情况,包括对阜阳的介绍,对阜阳方言的介绍,概述语气词研究发展的状况,以及方言语气词的研究情况,介绍了研究的目的、理论依据、论文的体例,以及研究阜阳方言语气词的意义。第二部分阜阳方言句末语气词的分类研究,把句末语气词分类成陈述句句末语气词、是非疑问句句末语气词、特指问句句末语气词、选择问句句末语气词、选择问句句末语气词、正反问句末语气词、祈使句句末语气词、感叹句句末语气词,在正反问句中又分析了在阜阳运用较为广泛的“可vp”问句形式。最后总结出了阜阳方言句末语气词的系统。在分析过程中,运用大量的语料,力图分析出最完整的语气词语气意义,其中采用了变换法,对比法来阐述语气词的意义,表现语气词的重要性。最终得到阜阳方言句末语气词十五个,并详细分析了各种的语气意义、语法特点,其中一些和普通话中的语气词有对应关系,有些语气词是阜阳方言中具有特色的,比如“耶熊”“家什”等。第三部分主要研究了阜阳方言中存在的句中语气词,总共有九个,采用了和第二部分相同的方法,分析得出其语气意义、语法特点。第四部分研究的是阜阳方言中语气词的连用现象,总共有八种语气词连用的现象,对每一种情况做了分析。第五部分总结了阜阳方言语气词的特点,这些特点是通过语气词的研究,以及在收集语气词的过程中发现总结的。主要是在使用语气词时,使用主体的特点。第六部分结语该章是对全篇的总结,阐述了在研究过程中的一些体会,提出了对今后这一领域研究发展的一点建议和设想。 在语气词研究中,以每个语气词在每种句式中的用法为例,根据具体的语料实例分析语气词的语气意义,即在每句话中承载的意义。同时运用变换的方法来探讨有无语气词对于句子意思表达的区别,以此来体现语气词的重要性。
[Abstract]:The mood reflects the will and mentality of the speaker, which has a special position in the process of human language communication. The mood word is the most basic form of the language, which occupies an important position in the modern Chinese word system. In recent years, more and more scholars have paid more attention to the study of the mood words and the classification of the mood words. All of them have put forward their own views, such as Qi Hu Yang and others, such as the "mood word and mood system > < modal words research summary >" Research on the establishment of the mood word system has profound significance. However, in modern Chinese word class system, the study of mood words has not yet reached its due depth and breadth, the result of the research is not satisfactory.
The modal words in dialects are often more abundant than those in Putonghua, and their application forms are more diverse, and the meaning of the modal words is more diverse. Therefore, the tone words in the dialect are a problem worthy of discussion. Fuyang is located in the north of Huaihe and the boundary of Anhui Henan Province, which belongs to the central Anhui Central Plains Mandarin area, because it is with the modern Han Dynasty. There are many similarities in the grammatical level of Putonghua, so the study of Fuyang dialect is still in a state of tender development, and the study of mood words is still in a blank state. Therefore, there is still a lot of space for the study of the mood words.
The purpose of this paper is to make a detailed analysis of the mood words in Fuyang dialect, analyze the meaning of its tone and its influence on the meaning of the sentence, and make a summary and classification to make it a system to fill the blank of the study of the dialect words in Fuyang dialect, and to provide reference for the future generations to study the dialect words of the dialect and to study the Fuyang dialect system.
The paper is divided into six parts. The first part introduces the basic situation related to the paper, including the introduction to Fuyang, the introduction of Fuyang dialect, the status of the development of the study of the modal particles, the study of the dialect tone words, the purpose of the study, the theoretical basis, the style of the thesis, and the significance of the study of the tone words in the Fuyang dialect. Second The classification of the final modal particles in part of the Fuyang dialect, classifies the end of the sentence into the final tone word of the sentence sentence, which is the final tone word of the sentence sentence, especially the end of the sentence. In the interrogative sentence, it also analyzes the widely used "VP" question form in Fuyang. Finally, it summarizes the system of the final mood words in the Fuyang dialect. In the process of analysis, using a large number of corpus, it tries to analyze the most complete tone meaning of the mood word, which uses the transformation method and contrast method to explain the meaning of the modal words and expresses the mood. The importance of the word is finally obtained. Finally, we get the fifteen words of the end of the sentence of the Fuyang dialect, and analyze in detail a variety of modal and grammatical features, some of which have a corresponding relationship with the tone words in Putonghua, some of which are characteristic in Fuyang dialect, such as "yah bear" and "family". The third part mainly studies the Fuyang dialect. There are nine words in the existing sentence, and the same method of the second parts is used to analyze the tone meaning and the grammatical characteristics. The fourth part is the study of the continuous use of the mood words in Fuyang dialect. There are a total of eight types of modal words in conjunction with each other. The fifth part sums up the tone words in Fuyang dialect. The characteristics are through the study of mood words and the discovery of the mood words in the process of collecting tone words. The main features are the use of the subject in the use of mood words. The sixth part concludes the chapter is a summary of the whole article, expounds some experience in the process of research, and puts forward a little construction on the research and development of this field in the future. Discuss and imagine.
In the study of mood words, the use of each modal word in each sentence pattern is taken as an example, and the meaning of modal words is analyzed according to the specific examples of language materials, that is, the meaning carried in each sentence. At the same time, the method of transformation is used to discuss the region of the meaning of the sentence with or without the mood words, in order to reflect the importance of the mood words.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17
本文编号：2131944
[Abstract]:The mood reflects the will and mentality of the speaker, which has a special position in the process of human language communication. The mood word is the most basic form of the language, which occupies an important position in the modern Chinese word system. In recent years, more and more scholars have paid more attention to the study of the mood words and the classification of the mood words. All of them have put forward their own views, such as Qi Hu Yang and others, such as the "mood word and mood system > < modal words research summary >" Research on the establishment of the mood word system has profound significance. However, in modern Chinese word class system, the study of mood words has not yet reached its due depth and breadth, the result of the research is not satisfactory.
The modal words in dialects are often more abundant than those in Putonghua, and their application forms are more diverse, and the meaning of the modal words is more diverse. Therefore, the tone words in the dialect are a problem worthy of discussion. Fuyang is located in the north of Huaihe and the boundary of Anhui Henan Province, which belongs to the central Anhui Central Plains Mandarin area, because it is with the modern Han Dynasty. There are many similarities in the grammatical level of Putonghua, so the study of Fuyang dialect is still in a state of tender development, and the study of mood words is still in a blank state. Therefore, there is still a lot of space for the study of the mood words.
The purpose of this paper is to make a detailed analysis of the mood words in Fuyang dialect, analyze the meaning of its tone and its influence on the meaning of the sentence, and make a summary and classification to make it a system to fill the blank of the study of the dialect words in Fuyang dialect, and to provide reference for the future generations to study the dialect words of the dialect and to study the Fuyang dialect system.
The paper is divided into six parts. The first part introduces the basic situation related to the paper, including the introduction to Fuyang, the introduction of Fuyang dialect, the status of the development of the study of the modal particles, the study of the dialect tone words, the purpose of the study, the theoretical basis, the style of the thesis, and the significance of the study of the tone words in the Fuyang dialect. Second The classification of the final modal particles in part of the Fuyang dialect, classifies the end of the sentence into the final tone word of the sentence sentence, which is the final tone word of the sentence sentence, especially the end of the sentence. In the interrogative sentence, it also analyzes the widely used "VP" question form in Fuyang. Finally, it summarizes the system of the final mood words in the Fuyang dialect. In the process of analysis, using a large number of corpus, it tries to analyze the most complete tone meaning of the mood word, which uses the transformation method and contrast method to explain the meaning of the modal words and expresses the mood. The importance of the word is finally obtained. Finally, we get the fifteen words of the end of the sentence of the Fuyang dialect, and analyze in detail a variety of modal and grammatical features, some of which have a corresponding relationship with the tone words in Putonghua, some of which are characteristic in Fuyang dialect, such as "yah bear" and "family". The third part mainly studies the Fuyang dialect. There are nine words in the existing sentence, and the same method of the second parts is used to analyze the tone meaning and the grammatical characteristics. The fourth part is the study of the continuous use of the mood words in Fuyang dialect. There are a total of eight types of modal words in conjunction with each other. The fifth part sums up the tone words in Fuyang dialect. The characteristics are through the study of mood words and the discovery of the mood words in the process of collecting tone words. The main features are the use of the subject in the use of mood words. The sixth part concludes the chapter is a summary of the whole article, expounds some experience in the process of research, and puts forward a little construction on the research and development of this field in the future. Discuss and imagine.
In the study of mood words, the use of each modal word in each sentence pattern is taken as an example, and the meaning of modal words is analyzed according to the specific examples of language materials, that is, the meaning carried in each sentence. At the same time, the method of transformation is used to discuss the region of the meaning of the sentence with or without the mood words, in order to reflect the importance of the mood words.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17
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