山西浑源方言构词法研究

发布时间：2018-07-20 21:57

【摘要】：本文以乔全生主编,白云等著的《浑源方言研究》收录的浑源方言词条为研究对象,经过筛选,确定不同于普通话的浑源方言词汇为研究范围。文章主要从语音、句法结构、形态、修辞四大方面入手,研究浑源方言的构词法。我分别从六方面对其一一讨论。第一部分为引言部分,介绍了浑源方言周边地区以及浑源方言的归属—五台片。浑源方言音系：元音16个,辅音26个,声调五个。并总结了汉语构词法以及方言构词法的研究情况,制定出本文所要研究的内容,明确研究意义、研究方法和研究思路。第二部分是考察浑源方言在语音方面构词特点。具体从“拟声”、“变读”和“儿化”三方面进行研究。“变读式”有：合音、分音、异读别义。第三部分从句法结构方面来分析浑源方言的构词法。分别从并列、偏正、动宾、补充、主谓五个方面来分析。第四部分考察浑源方言最具特色的构词法——附加和重叠。其中,重叠构词分全部重叠、部分重叠两部分。全部重叠的形式主要有AA式、AA儿／子式、AABB式等几种；部分重叠的形式有ABB式、AAB式、ABAC式、AXX式、ACBC式等多种。附加有前缀、中缀和后缀,前缀主要有“圪[(?)]”、“忽[(?)]”、“日[(?)]”三个,中缀有“黑[(?)]”、“灰[(?)]”、“不[(?)]”、“圪[(?)]”、“忽[(?)]”,后缀有“达[(?)]”、“子[(?)]”,准后缀有“货[(?)]”、“猴[(?)]”、“鬼[kuεe52]”。第五部分是从修辞的角度考察浑源方言的构词法。得出浑源方言所用的修辞构词手段有借代、夸张、比喻、婉曲四种。第六部分,根据前文的分析,得出结论,即浑源方言的几种构词法——语音手段构词、句法结构构词、附加手段构词、修辞手段构词。而附加是浑源方言的主要构词法。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the Hunyuan dialect entries in Hunyuan dialect, which are edited by Qiao Quansheng and Baiyun et al., as the research objects. Through screening, the author determines the Hunyuan dialect vocabulary which is different from Putonghua as the research scope. This paper studies the word-formation of Hunyuan dialect from the aspects of pronunciation, syntactic structure, morphology and rhetoric. I discuss it from six aspects. The first part is the introduction. It introduces the surrounding area of Hunyuan dialect and the attribution of Hunyuan dialect-Wutai film. Hunyuan dialect phonology: 16 vowels, 26 consonants and 5 tones. It also summarizes the research situation of Chinese word-formation and dialect word-formation, and formulates the contents, significance, research methods and research ideas of this paper. The second part is to investigate the phonetic characteristics of Hunyuan dialect. Specifically from the "onomatopoeia", "change reading" and "Erhua" three aspects of research. "variant reading" has: synonym, partitioning, reading different meanings. The third part analyzes the word-formation of Hunyuan dialect from the aspect of syntactic structure. Respectively from the juxtaposition, bias, object, complement, subject-predicate five aspects to analyze. The fourth part examines the most characteristic word-formation of Hunyuan dialect-addition and overlap. Among them, overlapping word formation is divided into two parts: all overlap and part overlap. There are several types of overlap, such as AA / AABB, and some overlapping forms are ABB / AAB / ABAC / AXX / ACBC and so on. With prefix, suffix and suffix, prefix mainly "GE [(?)]", "day [(?)]" Three, with the suffixes of "Black [(?)]," Grey [(?)] "," not [(?)] "," GE [(?)] "," Huohuo [(?)] ", suffix" Da [(?)] "," Zi [(?)] ", quasi suffix" goods [(?)] "," Monkey [(?)] "," Ghost [ku 蔚 E52] ". The fifth part is a rhetorical study of Hunyuan dialect word-formation. It is concluded that Hunyuan dialect has four rhetorical means: metonymy, exaggeration, metaphor and euphemism. The sixth part, according to the above analysis, draws the conclusion, namely several kinds of word-formation of Hunyuan dialect-phonetic means, syntactic structure word-formation, additional means of word-formation, rhetorical means of word-formation. Add-on is the main word-formation of Hunyuan dialect.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172.2

【参考文献】