《金粉世家》词汇研究

发布时间：2018-07-21 14:58

【摘要】：民国初期是中国历史上发展的一个重要过渡时期，这一时期的社会文化受西方等文化的影响，产生了一系列的变化。《金粉世家》一书以章回体的通俗小说形式，对这一时期的上层社会城市生活做了较全面的描述。本文是第一次以《金粉世家》为语料进行的专书词汇研究，力图通过对该书的词汇穷尽列举归类，描绘出《金粉世家》词汇系统的基本面貌，并对其中特色词汇所表示的具体事物及现象加以分析和阐释，从而在一定程度上揭示出由近代汉语词汇向现代汉语词汇发展演变过程中的初始基本现象以及现代汉语发端的词汇状况。本论文共分为五部分：第一部分，引言。主要介绍了该论文选题研究的对象，研究现状，，研究内容，研究方法以及研究价值。第二部分，《金粉世家》词汇概貌。首先对《金粉世家》语料的加工、处理进行说明。然后从本文研究的社会文化角度出发，按照词语出现的频率，对其词汇进行划分，不低于200次的为高频词，低于200次的为非高频词。其中高频词部分主要从名词、动词和副词进行列举分析；非高频词部分是最能体现《金粉世家》词汇特色的组成部分，从词性角度看，我们将非高频词划分为名词、动词、副词、形容词、代词、助词、量词（数量词）、拟声词；从词语的来源角度，我们将非高频词分为固有词、古语词、方言词以及外来词。第三部分，《金粉世家》称谓语研究。《金粉世家》中的称谓语繁多复杂。本章首先说明称谓语的概念、作用，并以此为依据把《金粉世家》的称谓语划分为亲属称谓语和社会称谓语两大部分。继而对《金粉世家》称谓语研究的几个注意点进行了说明，重点表明本文称谓语研究的具体内容以及对亲属称谓语和社会称谓语的具体分类角度。通过穷尽列举，从语义内容方面把亲属称谓分为父系亲属称谓、母系亲属称谓、夫妻系亲属称谓、合称或互称亲属称谓以及其他亲属称谓；把社会称谓语分为表双方社交关系的称谓、头衔称谓、职业称谓、身份称谓、拟亲属称谓以及神仙称谓。并且从情感色彩方面，将社会称谓语分为敬称、谦称、呢爱称谓和贬称。通过分析梳理，我们能够看到一个分工细致、功能完备，体现着时代特色的称谓语系统。第四部分，《金粉世家》衣食住行类词语研究。本章对衣食住行类词语从衣饰文化、饮食文化、家居文化和交通文化四个方面分别穷尽列举，并对其中的个案特色词语进行阐释说明，来考察《金粉世家》所使用的与人物生活最直接相关的词汇。第五部分，《金粉世家》休闲娱乐类词语研究。本章对休闲娱乐类词语从休闲游戏文化、青楼娱乐文化、烟土文化和娱乐艺术文化四个角度来穷尽列举，通过分析个别词语，来考察反映当时北京城上层社会人物娱乐生活的词汇。第六部分，结语。
[Abstract]:The early period of the Republic of China was an important transitional period in the history of China. The social culture of this period was influenced by the western culture, which brought about a series of changes. This period of the upper social life of the city to do a more comprehensive description. This paper is the first time to study the vocabulary of "Jinfen Family" as the corpus, and try to describe the basic features of the vocabulary system through the exhaustive enumeration and classification of the vocabulary of the book. And to analyze and explain the concrete things and phenomena expressed by the characteristic words, To a certain extent, it reveals the initial basic phenomenon in the process of the development from modern Chinese vocabulary to modern Chinese vocabulary, as well as the initial lexical situation of modern Chinese. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part, introduction. This paper mainly introduces the research object, the present situation, the research content, the research method and the research value. The second part, "Jinfen family" vocabulary overview. First of all, the processing and processing of the language corpus are explained. Then from the point of view of social culture in this paper, according to the frequency of words appearing, the words are divided into high frequency words and non-high frequency words which are not less than 200 times and less than 200 times, respectively. The high-frequency words are mainly listed and analyzed from nouns, verbs and adverbs; the non-high-frequency words are the components that best reflect the lexical characteristics of "Jinfen Family". From the aspect of part of speech, we divide non-high-frequency words into nouns and verbs. Adverbs, adjectives, pronouns, auxiliary words, quantifiers (quantifiers), onomatopoeia words, from the point of view of the source of words, we divide non-high-frequency words into inherent words, ancient words, dialect words and loanwords. In the third part, there are many and complicated appellations in Jinfen Family. This chapter first explains the concept and function of appellations, and divides the appellations into two parts: kinship appellations and social appellations. Then it explains several points of attention in the study of appellations in "Jinfen Family", focusing on the specific contents of the study of appellations in this paper and the specific classification of kinship appellations and social appellations. Through exhaustive enumeration, the relative appellation is divided into paternal kinship appellation, matrilineal kinship appellation, husband and wife kinship appellation, joint or mutual kinship appellation and other kinship appellations. Social appellations are divided into appellations of social relations, title, occupation, identity, pseudo kinship and immortals. And from the emotional color, social appellations are divided into reverence, modesty, love and derogation. Through analysis and combing, we can see a detailed division of labor, complete function, reflecting the characteristics of the times address language system. The fourth part, "Jinfen family", clothing, food, housing and transportation kind of words and phrases research. This chapter enumerates the words of clothing, food, shelter and transportation from four aspects: clothing culture, food culture, home culture and traffic culture, and explains the words and expressions of the case. Look at the words most directly related to the character's life. The fifth part, the study of the words and expressions of leisure and entertainment. This chapter enumerates the words of leisure and entertainment from four angles: leisure game culture, Qinglou entertainment culture, tobacco culture and entertainment art culture. Come to examine the words that reflected the entertainment life of the upper social figures in Beijing at that time. The sixth part, conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I207.42;H136

【参考文献】