现代汉语“比”字句研究综述
发布时间：2018-07-25 16:25
【摘要】：“比”字句是现代汉语中比较重要的句式，也是实际应用和研究的重要内容。本文对“比”字句现阶段的研究成果进行了梳理总结，以期对今后“比”字句的研究有所帮助。 第一章梳理总结“比”字句的句法层面的研究，主要包括“比”字句中一些特殊句式（“比N还N”、“X比Y还W”、“不比”句式）的结构、结论项、比较项、比较点的研究。 第二章主要综述“比”字句的语义层面的研究，主要从“比”字句特殊句式（“比N还N”、“X比Y还W”、“不比”句式）的语义研究入手，总结“比”字句内部的替换规律和“比”字句的语义特征。 第三章主要是“比”字句的语用层面的研究，主要总结特殊句式（“比N还N”、“X比Y还W”、“不比”句式）的语用效果及其价值。 第四章主要从“比”字句的语法化角度来研究，综述“比”字句的来源及其演变过程。 总之，对于“比”字句的研究，学术界对于句法、语义层面研究得比较充分，研究的资料比较多，语用、语法化方面的研究资料相对比较少，，研究的不够充分。可以预见，后两个方面将会成为以后研究的重点。
[Abstract]:"Bi" sentence is an important sentence structure in modern Chinese, and is also an important content of practical application and research. This paper summarizes the current research results of "Bi" sentence, hoping to be helpful to the future study of "Bi" sentence. The first chapter summarizes the syntactic aspects of "Bi" sentence, including the structure, conclusion item and comparative item of some special sentence patterns ("N + N", "X + Y + W", "No comparison") in "Bi" sentence. A study of the point of comparison. The second chapter mainly summarizes the semantic level research of "Bi" sentence, mainly from the semantic research of "bi" sentence's special sentence structure ("than N to N", "X to Y to W", "not to compare"). This paper summarizes the internal substitution law of "bi" sentence and the semantic characteristics of "bi" sentence. The third chapter is mainly about the pragmatic aspect of "Bi" sentence, which summarizes the pragmatic effect and value of the special sentence structure ("than N to N", "X to Y to W" and "not to compare"). The fourth chapter mainly studies the grammaticalization of "bi" sentence, summarizes the origin and evolution of "bi" sentence. In a word, for the study of "Bi" sentence, the academic research on syntax and semantic level is more adequate, the study of more data, pragmatics, grammaticalization research data is relatively less, the research is not enough. It can be predicted that the latter two aspects will become the focus of future research.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
[Abstract]:"Bi" sentence is an important sentence structure in modern Chinese, and is also an important content of practical application and research. This paper summarizes the current research results of "Bi" sentence, hoping to be helpful to the future study of "Bi" sentence. The first chapter summarizes the syntactic aspects of "Bi" sentence, including the structure, conclusion item and comparative item of some special sentence patterns ("N + N", "X + Y + W", "No comparison") in "Bi" sentence. A study of the point of comparison. The second chapter mainly summarizes the semantic level research of "Bi" sentence, mainly from the semantic research of "bi" sentence's special sentence structure ("than N to N", "X to Y to W", "not to compare"). This paper summarizes the internal substitution law of "bi" sentence and the semantic characteristics of "bi" sentence. The third chapter is mainly about the pragmatic aspect of "Bi" sentence, which summarizes the pragmatic effect and value of the special sentence structure ("than N to N", "X to Y to W" and "not to compare"). The fourth chapter mainly studies the grammaticalization of "bi" sentence, summarizes the origin and evolution of "bi" sentence. In a word, for the study of "Bi" sentence, the academic research on syntax and semantic level is more adequate, the study of more data, pragmatics, grammaticalization research data is relatively less, the research is not enough. It can be predicted that the latter two aspects will become the focus of future research.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
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