基于语料库的现代汉语动转名词的实证研究
发布时间：2018-07-26 16:37
【摘要】：动词转类名词,即动词不经过任何词形上的变化,而直接用于名词词性的词。现代汉语中的动词名用现象一直是语言学家关注的焦点。然而,现有的研究存在以下三方面的不足：一是大多数研究只是集中于个别转类现象的解释上,没有形成一个动词转类名词的语料库来进行系统研究,即观察充分性不足；二是大多数研究缺乏对动转名词在不同体裁中的分布频率方面的描写,即描写充分性不足；三是大多数研究局限于单一角度或理论,缺乏跨学科的、系统的、全面的解释,即解释充分性不足。 基于前人的研究,本论文结构安排如下： 第一章：交代动词名用的研究背景、研究意义和研究目标,阐释研究步骤和框架。 第二章：动词名用研究的文献综述。本章将动词名用研究划分为三个时期,分别为汉语“名物化”讨论时期、“NP的VP”构式的讨论时期和多角度研究时期,并指出局限性。 第三章：介绍如何利用现代汉语词典(CCD)与北京大学现代汉语语料库(CCL)来建设现代汉语动转名词的语料库以弥补前人观察充分性的不足。转类词的判断标准和语料的收集整理过程是本章中心。 第四章：从动转名词的总体分布特征及其在不同体裁中的频率分布特征两方面来描述动词转类名词的分布特征以弥补前人描写充分性的不足。 第五章：从功能类型学视角出发全面解释动转名词的本质、内在机制和影响因素以弥补前人解释充分性的不足。根据类型学的标记理论,本章提出名词动用实质上是一种标记现象。同时,以系统功能语言学中的语境理论为指导,对研究结果进行分析和解释。 第六章：对本文的主要发现进行总结,指出本文的不足之处并提出建议。
[Abstract]:Verb conversion to a noun, that is, the verb does not undergo any change in the form of words, but directly used in the noun part of speech words. The use of verb names in modern Chinese has always been the focus of linguists. However, the existing research has the following three shortcomings: first, most of the research only focused on the explanation of individual transfer phenomenon, and did not form a corpus of verbs to transfer nouns for systematic study, that is, insufficient observation; Second, most studies lack the description of the distribution frequency of nouns in different genres, that is, inadequate description; third, most studies are limited to a single angle or theory, lacking interdisciplinary, systematic and comprehensive explanations. That is, insufficient explanation. Based on previous studies, the structure of this thesis is as follows: chapter one: the research background, significance and goal of the research, the steps and framework of the research. Chapter two: a literature review on the use of verbs. This chapter divides the study of verb name into three periods, namely, the discussion period of "nominalization" in Chinese, the discussion period of "VP of NP" construction and the period of multi-angle research, and points out its limitations. The third chapter introduces how to use modern Chinese dictionary (CCD) and Peking University's modern Chinese corpus (CCL) to construct the corpus of verbs and nouns in modern Chinese to make up for the deficiency of previous observation. The judgment standard and the collection and arrangement process of the transferred words are the center of this chapter. The fourth chapter describes the general distribution characteristics of verbs and their frequency distribution characteristics in different genres to make up for the insufficiency of previous description. Chapter five: from the perspective of functional typology, it fully explains the essence, internal mechanism and influencing factors of the nouns. According to typology's mark-up theory, this chapter proposes that noun use is essentially a marked phenomenon. At the same time, the research results are analyzed and explained under the guidance of context theory in systemic functional linguistics. Chapter six: summarize the main findings of this paper, point out the shortcomings of this paper and put forward some suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
[Abstract]:Verb conversion to a noun, that is, the verb does not undergo any change in the form of words, but directly used in the noun part of speech words. The use of verb names in modern Chinese has always been the focus of linguists. However, the existing research has the following three shortcomings: first, most of the research only focused on the explanation of individual transfer phenomenon, and did not form a corpus of verbs to transfer nouns for systematic study, that is, insufficient observation; Second, most studies lack the description of the distribution frequency of nouns in different genres, that is, inadequate description; third, most studies are limited to a single angle or theory, lacking interdisciplinary, systematic and comprehensive explanations. That is, insufficient explanation. Based on previous studies, the structure of this thesis is as follows: chapter one: the research background, significance and goal of the research, the steps and framework of the research. Chapter two: a literature review on the use of verbs. This chapter divides the study of verb name into three periods, namely, the discussion period of "nominalization" in Chinese, the discussion period of "VP of NP" construction and the period of multi-angle research, and points out its limitations. The third chapter introduces how to use modern Chinese dictionary (CCD) and Peking University's modern Chinese corpus (CCL) to construct the corpus of verbs and nouns in modern Chinese to make up for the deficiency of previous observation. The judgment standard and the collection and arrangement process of the transferred words are the center of this chapter. The fourth chapter describes the general distribution characteristics of verbs and their frequency distribution characteristics in different genres to make up for the insufficiency of previous description. Chapter five: from the perspective of functional typology, it fully explains the essence, internal mechanism and influencing factors of the nouns. According to typology's mark-up theory, this chapter proposes that noun use is essentially a marked phenomenon. At the same time, the research results are analyzed and explained under the guidance of context theory in systemic functional linguistics. Chapter six: summarize the main findings of this paper, point out the shortcomings of this paper and put forward some suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 朱德熙 ,v缂孜，
本文编号：2146623
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/hanyulw/2146623.html
