沈阳西塔韩国人汉语学习及使用情况调查

发布时间：2018-07-28 17:21

【摘要】：本人因为工作的关系，长期与居住在沈阳的韩国人打交道，交往中发现很多在沈阳居住超过十几年的韩国人，仍不能流利地使用汉语进行交际，汉语水平仅停留在“您好”、“谢谢”、“再见”之类的简单词汇中，根本无法直接与中国人进行交流。这让我很迷惑并充满了疑问：难道他们不愿意学习汉语？难道在华生活不会汉语不会影响他们的正常生活吗？是他们没有时间去学习？还是他们无法获得学习上的帮助？……这一系列的疑问促使我想进一步了解这些在华韩国人语言交际的实际情况和所面临的问题，从而寻求一条可以帮助他们改善目前交际状况的途径，使得这些韩国人能够真正融入到当地人的生活中来，让他们在沈阳生活期间更具幸福感。本文以调查沈阳西塔地区韩国人汉语使用情况为出发点，通过问卷调查对不同人群使用汉语进行交际的实际情况进行了统计、分析，调查结果显示大量长期居住在该地区的韩国人无法用汉语进行交流，给他们在华的生活、工作带来了诸多困扰，他们具有学习愿望但苦于无法找到适合他们的学习机会和学习模式。本调查虽以西塔地区为案例，目的是通过这一个小小的缩影，折射到目前生活在中国的更多的韩国人，解决他们在中国工作、学习和生活中所存在的交际问题，让他们在中国生活得更愉快，更顺利，更具幸福感！目前关于汉语国际推广的研究基本都是针对海外这个汉语推广的主阵地，鲜有人关注国内的情况，忽视对国内汉语推广模式的研究。无论是韩国人还是其他外国人，在他本国学习汉语的机会和语言环境远远不及他在中国时得到的机会和语言环境更直接，更有利。汉语推广工作不能舍近求远！本文针对调查反映出的问题，尝试寻求解决方案，力图提出更合理，更有效的意见，丰富现有的汉语教学模式，使西塔地区汉语推广工作更符合当地的真正需要，，能满足更多层次人群对汉语学习的需要，更有效地解决他们所面临的问题。在我国政府大力推进汉语国际推广工作的大背景下，汉语热已风靡全球，而就在我们身边的一些外国人却因找不到适合他们的方式学习汉语而面临着生活上的不便，希望本文能起到抛砖引玉的作用，能够引起汉语推广工作者应该的关心和关注。
[Abstract]:Because of my working relationship, I have been dealing with Korean people living in Shenyang for a long time. In my contacts, I found that many Koreans who have lived in Shenyang for more than a decade still cannot communicate fluently in Chinese, and the level of Chinese only stays at "Hello". In simple words such as "thank you" and "goodbye", there is no direct communication with the Chinese. It confused me and filled me with questions: wouldn't they want to learn Chinese? Can't living in China not affect their normal life? They don't have time to study? Or are they unable to get help in their studies. This series of questions prompted me to further understand the actual situation and problems faced by these Korean people in China, so as to find a way to help them improve their current communication situation. So that these Koreans can truly integrate into the local life, so that they live in Shenyang more happiness. Based on the investigation of the Chinese use of Korean in Xita area of Shenyang, this paper makes a statistical analysis of the actual situation of Chinese communication among different groups of people through a questionnaire survey. The results of the survey show that a large number of Koreans who have lived in the region for a long time are unable to communicate in Chinese, causing many difficulties to their lives and jobs in China. They have the desire to learn but can not find suitable learning opportunities and learning model. Although this survey takes the Xita area as a case study, the purpose of this survey is to reflect through this small miniature that more Koreans living in China are currently living in China, and to solve the problems of communication that exist in their work, study and life in China. Let them live in China more pleasant, more smooth, more happy! At present, the research on the international promotion of Chinese is basically aimed at the main position of overseas Chinese promotion, few people pay attention to the domestic situation, ignore the research of the domestic Chinese promotion model. Whether Korean or other foreigners, the opportunity and language environment of learning Chinese in his own country is far less direct and more favorable than the opportunity and language environment he got when he was in China. The Chinese popularizes the work not to give up the near future to seek the distance! In view of the problems reflected in the investigation, this paper tries to find a solution to this problem, tries to put forward more reasonable and effective opinions, enriches the existing Chinese teaching mode, and makes the Chinese popularization work in Xita area more in line with the real needs of the local people. It can meet the needs of more multilevel people to learn Chinese and solve the problems they face more effectively. Against the backdrop of our government's efforts to promote the international promotion of Chinese, the popularity of Chinese has become a global trend, while some foreigners who are around us are facing inconvenience in their lives because they cannot find a suitable way to learn Chinese. Hope this article can play a role in attracting Chinese extension workers should be concerned and concerned.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H195

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