南北朝核心词研究
发布时间：2018-07-29 06:05
【摘要】：南北朝时期,社会动荡,民族迁徙频繁,是汉语史发展的一个重要时期。该时期词汇颇具时代特色,文献材料亦比较丰富,但是材料很复杂。我们采取管中窥豹的方法来进行南北朝词汇研究。于是,我们选择《宋书》、《魏书》、《齐民要术》、《世说新语》来分析南北朝核心词。南北朝核心词研究,我们主要以《百词表》中的核心词为纲,建立相应的语义场,分析核心词语义场中相关词语的演变发展,同时理清南北朝时期,核心词的组合与聚合关系。 论文全文28万余字,共四部分。第一章分析了该选题的背景、价值、意义以及研究方法、难点、创新等相关问题。 第二章主要分析核心名词,我们把《百词表》中的59个核心名词分为6大类,分别进行谈论。第三章主要分析核心动词,把《百词表》中的核心动词分为4大类。核心名词与核心动词的分析,我们都以语义场为基本单位,从历时和共时角度分析语义场中词语的演变发展。在做好这个基础工作的基础之上,我们重点从词义角度对核心词进行分析。首先理清汉语核心词词义的发展演变。同时,我们也以《百词表》中核心词为纲,建立英语、法语、德语语义场。运用认知语言学、框架理论以及类型语言学等相关知识,在相同语义场中对四种语言的核心词词义的发展演变进行比较。 第四章我们主要对论文做一个整体的总结,分析论文的优点和不足,寻找到日后发展的方向。 通过系统地对《百词表》中核心名词、核心动词的梳理与对比,我们初步认清了汉语核心词的演变发展。同时,通过使用认知学、类型学的相关理论和方法,发现了汉语、英语、德语、法语核心词词义演变的一些共性与差异。
[Abstract]:During the Northern and Southern dynasties, social unrest and frequent ethnic migration were an important period in the development of Chinese history. The vocabulary of this period is quite characteristic of the times, and the literature and materials are rich, but the materials are very complicated. We take the method of prying leopard to study the vocabulary of the Southern and Northern dynasties. Therefore, we choose Song Shu, Wei Shu, Qi Min Yao Shu and Shi Shuo Xin Yu to analyze the core words of the Southern and Northern dynasties. In the study of the core words of the Southern and Northern dynasties, we mainly take the core words in "hundred words list" as the outline, establish the corresponding semantic field, analyze the evolution and development of the relevant words in the semantic field of the core words, and at the same time clarify the relationship between the combination and aggregation of the core words in the Southern and Northern dynasties. The thesis has more than 280000 words in four parts. The first chapter analyzes the background, value, significance, research methods, difficulties, innovation and other related issues. The second chapter mainly analyzes the core nouns. We divide 59 core nouns into 6 categories and discuss them respectively. The third chapter analyzes the core verbs and classifies the core verbs into four categories. In the analysis of core nouns and core verbs, we take the semantic field as the basic unit and analyze the evolution and development of the words in the semantic field from the perspective of diachronic and synchronic. On the basis of doing the basic work well, we focus on the analysis of the core words from the perspective of word meaning. First of all, clarify the development and evolution of the meaning of Chinese core words. At the same time, we also set up the semantic field of English, French and German. By using cognitive linguistics, frame theory and type linguistics, this paper compares the development and evolution of the core word meanings in the same semantic field. In the fourth chapter, we summarize the whole paper, analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the paper, and find the direction of future development. By systematically combing and contrasting the core nouns and the core verbs in "hundred words list", we have a preliminary understanding of the evolution and development of Chinese core words. At the same time, by using the relevant theories and methods of cognitive and typology, we find some similarities and differences in the evolution of the meaning of the core words in Chinese, English, German and French.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H131
本文编号：2151767
[Abstract]:During the Northern and Southern dynasties, social unrest and frequent ethnic migration were an important period in the development of Chinese history. The vocabulary of this period is quite characteristic of the times, and the literature and materials are rich, but the materials are very complicated. We take the method of prying leopard to study the vocabulary of the Southern and Northern dynasties. Therefore, we choose Song Shu, Wei Shu, Qi Min Yao Shu and Shi Shuo Xin Yu to analyze the core words of the Southern and Northern dynasties. In the study of the core words of the Southern and Northern dynasties, we mainly take the core words in "hundred words list" as the outline, establish the corresponding semantic field, analyze the evolution and development of the relevant words in the semantic field of the core words, and at the same time clarify the relationship between the combination and aggregation of the core words in the Southern and Northern dynasties. The thesis has more than 280000 words in four parts. The first chapter analyzes the background, value, significance, research methods, difficulties, innovation and other related issues. The second chapter mainly analyzes the core nouns. We divide 59 core nouns into 6 categories and discuss them respectively. The third chapter analyzes the core verbs and classifies the core verbs into four categories. In the analysis of core nouns and core verbs, we take the semantic field as the basic unit and analyze the evolution and development of the words in the semantic field from the perspective of diachronic and synchronic. On the basis of doing the basic work well, we focus on the analysis of the core words from the perspective of word meaning. First of all, clarify the development and evolution of the meaning of Chinese core words. At the same time, we also set up the semantic field of English, French and German. By using cognitive linguistics, frame theory and type linguistics, this paper compares the development and evolution of the core word meanings in the same semantic field. In the fourth chapter, we summarize the whole paper, analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the paper, and find the direction of future development. By systematically combing and contrasting the core nouns and the core verbs in "hundred words list", we have a preliminary understanding of the evolution and development of Chinese core words. At the same time, by using the relevant theories and methods of cognitive and typology, we find some similarities and differences in the evolution of the meaning of the core words in Chinese, English, German and French.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H131
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