汉语普通话单音节多维嗓音语音学分析

发布时间：2018-07-29 18:07

【摘要】：言语声学研究历史中,嗓音的研究是一项较为基础理论的研究,而汉语普通话的研究主要是基于语文层面的品鉴分析以及简单通过分析语音的基频、时长等时域信息,对于发声的本源——嗓音的变化所作的研究较少。由于受到分析手段的限制,汉语普通话的嗓音研究进展得相对缓慢。与此同时,随着其它交叉学科的迅速发展,和嗓音研究有关的学科特别是有关应用学科,也越来越迫切地需要嗓音基础研究的支持。基于此,本研究以汉普通话发声时的嗓音特征为基础和出发点,通过多维嗓音分析的方法,得到关于嗓音发声的参数进行计算分析。本文主要多维嗓音声学分析为主要的研究方法,利用实验设备提取出除了基频、开商和速度商等基本嗓音参数之外的一些难以提取到的参数。本研究通过对于嗓音这些多维参数进行了系统、客观、全面的分析和研究,从而总结出汉语普通话在噪音参数声学上的一些特征,为声学方面的解释提供了客观的依据。
[Abstract]:In the history of speech acoustics research, the research of voice is a relatively basic theoretical research, while the research of Chinese Putonghua is mainly based on the character analysis at the Chinese level and the time domain information such as the fundamental frequency and the duration of the speech. Little research has been done on the origin of vocalization-the change of voice. Due to the limitation of analytical means, the research on Chinese Putonghua voice is relatively slow. At the same time, with the rapid development of other interdisciplinary disciplines, the basic research of voice is needed more and more urgently. Based on this, based on the voice characteristics of Chinese Putonghua, the parameters of voice are calculated and analyzed by the method of multi-dimensional voice analysis. In this paper, the multi-dimensional voice acoustic analysis is the main research method, and some parameters which are difficult to extract except fundamental frequency, open quotient and velocity quotient are extracted by experimental equipment. Through systematic, objective and comprehensive analysis and study of these multidimensional voice parameters, this study summarizes the acoustic characteristics of Chinese Putonghua in noise parameters, and provides an objective basis for the interpretation of acoustics.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H102

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