回族用语的文化透视

发布时间：2018-07-31 07:57

【摘要】：在回族语言研究中,屡见“回族用语”这一概念,但内涵和外延均有所不同。现代汉语词典中,“用语”的义项之一是指“某一方面专用的词语”,如商业用语、医学用语、外交用语、军事用语等,故本文将回族用语界定在回族语言的词汇系统中,即本文所谓的“回族用语”是指回族话中那些独具特色的的词汇,也包括一些短语、俗语。回族用语通行于回族内部,负载着回族的社会文化、生活习俗以及宗教观念等诸多方面的内容,具有十分重要的社会语言学、文化语言学、民族学研究价值。全文共分三个部分,第一部分对回族用语的构成进行了归纳总结,分析了其特点。第二部分是本文的重点和创新,对回族用语按照民俗文化分类,通过释义和举例进行研究。第三部分通过回族用语的释例,揭示回族用语所反映的回族文化的共性和个性特征。词汇研究是语言文化研究中十分重要的切入点。本文从文化语言学角度出发,对回族用语进行收集、筛选鉴别后,进行数据统计,在定量统计的基础上做出定性分析。通过对回族用语进行分类研究,最后结语部分得出结论,回族文化是伊斯兰文化与中国传统文化多重影响融合后的文化,本文从回族用语的角度出发,上述观点得到印证。
[Abstract]:In the study of Hui language, the concept of "Hui language" is often found, but its connotation and extension are different. In modern Chinese dictionaries, one of the meanings of "term" refers to "a certain aspect of specific words", such as business terms, medical terms, diplomatic terms, military terms, and so on. Therefore, this paper defines the term of Hui nationality in the vocabulary system of the Hui language. In this paper, the so-called "Hui language" refers to those unique words in the Hui dialect, including some phrases, idioms. The terms of the Hui nationality are used in the Hui nationality. They are loaded with the social culture, the custom of life and the religious concept of the Hui nationality and so on. It has very important value of sociolinguistics, cultural linguistics and ethnology research. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part summarizes the composition of Hui language and analyzes its characteristics. The second part is the emphasis and innovation of this paper. The third part reveals the common and individual characteristics of the Hui culture reflected by the Hui language. Lexical study is a very important breakthrough point in the study of language and culture. From the perspective of cultural linguistics, this paper collects the terms of Hui nationality, after screening and discriminating, carries on the data statistics, and makes the qualitative analysis on the basis of quantitative statistics. In the last part of the conclusion, the author draws a conclusion that the Hui culture is a culture which has multiple influences on the integration of Islamic culture and Chinese traditional culture. From the point of view of the Hui language, the above views are confirmed.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H2

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