现代汉语动词短语省略的动态解析
发布时间：2018-07-31 13:57
【摘要】：近年来动词短语省略结构是理论语言学家和计算语言学家研究的焦点。特别是在对话中出现的省略结构更是一个棘手的问题,因为这种省略往往不局限于一个句子。本文主要关注汉语的动词短语省略现象：空宾语结构(NOC),vP省略结构(情态动词构成的省略结构),以及“是”字省略结构。 本文采用的理论框架是动态句法。动态句法是一种以目标为导向的,模拟对自然语言序列理解过程的方法,具体的模拟表现为一种增量式的,从左到右地建构逻辑式的过程。该逻辑式关注的是自然语言序列的内容。动态句法将句法,语义及语用相结合,为我们分析汉语省略结构提供了有利条件,特别是它对语境的处理更为我们的分析扫清了障碍。 本文采用动态句法的理论框架,通过构建动态解析树形图,分析三类现代汉语动词短语省略结构(NOC结构,vP省略结构以及“是”字句省略结构)的生成机制,解释上述三类省略结构的特点与不同,为现代汉语动词省略结构的解析开辟了新的视角。
[Abstract]:In recent years, verb phrase ellipsis structure is the focus of theoretical linguists and computational linguists. Especially the ellipsis structure in the dialogue is a thorny problem, because the ellipsis is often not limited to one sentence. This paper focuses on the phenomenon of verb phrase ellipsis in Chinese: the empty object structure (NOC) / VP ellipsis structure (the ellipsis structure of the modal verb) and the word "is" ellipsis structure. The theoretical framework used in this paper is dynamic syntax. Dynamic syntax is a objective-oriented method to simulate the process of understanding natural language sequences. The concrete simulation is an incremental process of constructing logic from left to right. The logical focus is on the content of natural language sequences. Dynamic syntax combines syntax, semantics and pragmatics, which provides a favorable condition for us to analyze Chinese ellipsis structure, especially its processing of context clears the way for our analysis. Based on the theoretical framework of dynamic syntax, this paper analyzes the generation mechanism of three modern Chinese verb phrase ellipsis structures (NOC structure / VP ellipsis structure and "is" sentence ellipsis structure) by constructing a dynamic parse tree diagram. Explaining the characteristics and differences of the above three ellipsis structures opens up a new angle of view for the analysis of ellipsis structures of modern Chinese verbs.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2155799
[Abstract]:In recent years, verb phrase ellipsis structure is the focus of theoretical linguists and computational linguists. Especially the ellipsis structure in the dialogue is a thorny problem, because the ellipsis is often not limited to one sentence. This paper focuses on the phenomenon of verb phrase ellipsis in Chinese: the empty object structure (NOC) / VP ellipsis structure (the ellipsis structure of the modal verb) and the word "is" ellipsis structure. The theoretical framework used in this paper is dynamic syntax. Dynamic syntax is a objective-oriented method to simulate the process of understanding natural language sequences. The concrete simulation is an incremental process of constructing logic from left to right. The logical focus is on the content of natural language sequences. Dynamic syntax combines syntax, semantics and pragmatics, which provides a favorable condition for us to analyze Chinese ellipsis structure, especially its processing of context clears the way for our analysis. Based on the theoretical framework of dynamic syntax, this paper analyzes the generation mechanism of three modern Chinese verb phrase ellipsis structures (NOC structure / VP ellipsis structure and "is" sentence ellipsis structure) by constructing a dynamic parse tree diagram. Explaining the characteristics and differences of the above three ellipsis structures opens up a new angle of view for the analysis of ellipsis structures of modern Chinese verbs.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H146
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