土耳其语与汉语语法比较
发布时间：2018-08-02 09:47
【摘要】：在过去的二十年中，中国在工业和技术方面取得了很好的发展。现在，它是世界上最强大的力量之一。凭借其良好的发展，中国开始与世界各地建立起庞大的国际贸易联系。正因为如此，很多外国人学起了汉语。土耳其是与中国有着贸易往来的国家之一，况且中国和土耳其在过去就有着往来，所有这些条件使得我们有必要学好汉语。 现在在土耳其有很多人正在学习汉语。除了公立大学，，私立大学现在也在传授中文。这两种语言有着不同的句式结构，土耳其语的结构是SOV，然而汉语的结构却是SVO。 因此，在这篇论文中，我们阐述了土耳其语和汉语的差异。在这项工作中，我们将看到它们在句型，形容词，副词，名词，疑问句，复合时态，条件子句，祈使语气等方面的比较。 在汉语中没有复合时态，在这篇论文中，我尝试将它解释清楚，并举出一些例子以便它们能很容易被理解。 学习一门语言的一个好方法是要明白语言的特点，所以这也是我为什么特别花功夫比较汉语和土耳其语之间的语法差异的原因，这样我们将能够了解这两种语言的特点，所以学起来也就会更容易。
[Abstract]:In the past twenty years, China has made good progress in industry and technology. It is now one of the most powerful forces in the world. Thanks to its good development, China began to establish huge international trade ties with other parts of the world. Because of this, many foreigners have learned Chinese. Turkey is one of the countries that trade with China, and China and Turkey have had contacts in the past. All these conditions make it necessary for us to learn Chinese well. There are many people studying Chinese in Turkey now. In addition to public universities, private universities are now teaching Chinese. The two languages have different sentence structures, the Turkish structure is SOV, but the Chinese structure is SVO. Therefore, in this paper, we explain the difference between Turkish and Chinese. In this work, we will see their comparison in sentence patterns, adjectives, adverbs, nouns, interrogatives, compound tenses, conditional clauses, imperative mood and so on. There is no compound tense in Chinese. In this paper, I try to explain it clearly and give some examples so that they can be easily understood. A good way to learn a language is to understand the characteristics of the language, so that's why I spent so much effort comparing the grammatical differences between Chinese and Turkish that we will be able to understand the characteristics of the two languages. So it's easier to learn.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146;H512
本文编号：2159042
[Abstract]:In the past twenty years, China has made good progress in industry and technology. It is now one of the most powerful forces in the world. Thanks to its good development, China began to establish huge international trade ties with other parts of the world. Because of this, many foreigners have learned Chinese. Turkey is one of the countries that trade with China, and China and Turkey have had contacts in the past. All these conditions make it necessary for us to learn Chinese well. There are many people studying Chinese in Turkey now. In addition to public universities, private universities are now teaching Chinese. The two languages have different sentence structures, the Turkish structure is SOV, but the Chinese structure is SVO. Therefore, in this paper, we explain the difference between Turkish and Chinese. In this work, we will see their comparison in sentence patterns, adjectives, adverbs, nouns, interrogatives, compound tenses, conditional clauses, imperative mood and so on. There is no compound tense in Chinese. In this paper, I try to explain it clearly and give some examples so that they can be easily understood. A good way to learn a language is to understand the characteristics of the language, so that's why I spent so much effort comparing the grammatical differences between Chinese and Turkish that we will be able to understand the characteristics of the two languages. So it's easier to learn.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146;H512
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 林华勇;现代汉语副词研究回顾[J];汉语学习;2003年01期
本文编号：2159042
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