现代汉语动结式语义的认知研究
发布时间：2018-08-06 14:02
【摘要】：动结式是汉语中比较有特色的句法结构之一，动结式的历史来源、语法化、语义关系、结构方式、句法性质等问题吸引了众多学者的目光，成为汉语学界研究的热点问题之一。本文在先贤学者研究的基础上，把研究的重点放在现代汉语动结式的语义上，以现代汉语动结式的语义为主要线索运用认知语言学中的概念整合理论和概念结构特别是变化事件的概念结构来展开相关研究，并坚持描写与解释并重的原则。 本文分为六章。第一章主要是学术界关于动结式的研究概述和本文的研究范围和理论基础等。第二章，从句法、语义、语音三个角度分别对动结式产生的原因作出了解释，动结式的产生是由这三个因素共同作用的结果。在第三章中，我们运用语义指向理论来分析现代汉语动结式的语义关系，这有助于我们更进一步地了解动结式在具体句子中的语义结构关系。第四章，运用认知语言学中的概念整合理论对现代汉语中比较有特色的动结式进行了分析，结合大量的语料我们试图阐明动结式是怎样产生出新创结构和新创意义的，特别是现代汉语动结式的致使义是如何产生的，它的产生过程是什么。最后，运用认知语言学中概念结构特别是变化事件的概念结构，并从变化事件结构的关系和语义角度，把动结式大致分成三类：自动动结式、客观致使动结式、主观致使动结式。具体讨论这三类语义关系不同的动结式在把字句、重动句、被子句中的不同分布情况。
[Abstract]:Verb-conjunctive is one of the characteristic syntactic structures in Chinese. The historical origin, grammaticalization, semantic relation, structural style and syntactic nature of verb-resultant have attracted the attention of many scholars and become one of the hot issues in the study of Chinese. On the basis of the research of the sages, this paper focuses on the semantics of the verb resultant in modern Chinese. Taking the semantic meaning of moving-resultant in modern Chinese as the main clue, this paper makes use of the theory of conceptual integration and conceptual structure in cognitive linguistics, especially the conceptual structure of changing events, to carry out the relevant research, and insists on the principle of equal emphasis on description and explanation. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is an overview of the academic research on moving-resultant and the research scope and theoretical basis of this paper. The second chapter explains the reasons of verb-resultant from syntactic, semantic and phonological angles, and the production of verb-resultant is the result of the interaction of these three factors. In the third chapter, we use the theory of semantic direction to analyze the semantic relationship of verb resultant in modern Chinese, which is helpful for us to understand the semantic structure relation of verb resultant in concrete sentence. In the fourth chapter, we use the theory of conceptual integration in cognitive linguistics to analyze the more distinctive verbose conjunctions in modern Chinese, and we try to explain how they produce new creative structures and new meanings in the light of a large number of data. Especially how the causative meaning of verb-resultant is produced and what is its process in modern Chinese. Finally, by using the conceptual structure of cognitive linguistics, especially the conceptual structure of changing events, and from the perspective of the relationship and semantics of the changing event structure, we divide the movement-resultant into three categories: automatic resultant, objective causative resultant. Subjective causative dynamic resultant. This paper discusses the different distribution of these three kinds of semantic relations in Ba sentence, reactionary sentence and quilt subsentence.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2167950
[Abstract]:Verb-conjunctive is one of the characteristic syntactic structures in Chinese. The historical origin, grammaticalization, semantic relation, structural style and syntactic nature of verb-resultant have attracted the attention of many scholars and become one of the hot issues in the study of Chinese. On the basis of the research of the sages, this paper focuses on the semantics of the verb resultant in modern Chinese. Taking the semantic meaning of moving-resultant in modern Chinese as the main clue, this paper makes use of the theory of conceptual integration and conceptual structure in cognitive linguistics, especially the conceptual structure of changing events, to carry out the relevant research, and insists on the principle of equal emphasis on description and explanation. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is an overview of the academic research on moving-resultant and the research scope and theoretical basis of this paper. The second chapter explains the reasons of verb-resultant from syntactic, semantic and phonological angles, and the production of verb-resultant is the result of the interaction of these three factors. In the third chapter, we use the theory of semantic direction to analyze the semantic relationship of verb resultant in modern Chinese, which is helpful for us to understand the semantic structure relation of verb resultant in concrete sentence. In the fourth chapter, we use the theory of conceptual integration in cognitive linguistics to analyze the more distinctive verbose conjunctions in modern Chinese, and we try to explain how they produce new creative structures and new meanings in the light of a large number of data. Especially how the causative meaning of verb-resultant is produced and what is its process in modern Chinese. Finally, by using the conceptual structure of cognitive linguistics, especially the conceptual structure of changing events, and from the perspective of the relationship and semantics of the changing event structure, we divide the movement-resultant into three categories: automatic resultant, objective causative resultant. Subjective causative dynamic resultant. This paper discusses the different distribution of these three kinds of semantic relations in Ba sentence, reactionary sentence and quilt subsentence.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
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