汉字知识的形式表达

发布时间：2018-08-07 11:31

【摘要】：汉字的知识本体和形式表达的研究不仅有助于计算机处理汉语,更能够突显汉字的特色和丰富知识内涵。本文旨在说明如何在计算机建立汉字知识,以及如何用形式语言表达汉字知识。与过去的汉字数据库不同的是,本研究以语意网的形式语言描述汉字的知识,希望能够对这方面的研究有所启发。汉字知识的形式表达内容包括:字形外在结构和演变的描述、意符与声符的描述、字形内在结构的描述、字义与衍生词的描述、异体字关系的描述、字音演变的描述、时间的描述,其中,意符和字义皆与IEEE建议上层共享知识本体(SUMO)对应,作为汉字知识的上层知识。本研究采用的形式语言是OWL-DL,有助于汉字知识与其他知识本体分享知识。
[Abstract]:The study of knowledge ontology and formal expression of Chinese characters is not only helpful for computer processing of Chinese, but also can highlight the characteristics of Chinese characters and enrich the connotation of knowledge. The purpose of this paper is to explain how to establish Chinese character knowledge in computer and how to express Chinese character knowledge in formal language. Different from the Chinese character database in the past, this study describes the knowledge of Chinese characters in the formal language of semantic net, hoping to enlighten the research in this field. The formal expression of Chinese character knowledge includes: the description of the external structure and evolution of the font, the description of the signifier and the sound symbol, the description of the internal structure of the font, the description of the meaning and the derivative, the description of the relationship between different characters, the description of the evolution of the phonetic character, The description of time, in which the signifier and the meaning are corresponding to the upper knowledge ontology (SUMO) suggested by IEEE, is regarded as the upper knowledge of Chinese character knowledge. The formal language used in this study is OWL-DL, which helps to share knowledge with other knowledge ontology.
【作者单位】：台北大学;香港理工大学;
【基金】：台湾国科会补助专题研究计划部分成果,计划名称:国科会多年期计划-建立汉字知识本体第二阶段:中文计算机次常用字(NSC96-2411-H-228-002-MY2)
【分类号】：H12

【共引文献】