数量定语在两项定语中的位置考察及功能解释

发布时间：2018-08-12 13:48

【摘要】：本文在前人研究多项定语语序的基础上，对数量定语在两项定语中的位置进行考察。在格式描写的基础上，从说明倾向性的角度作总结性观察。充当定语的各词类，在二项定语的两个位置中都有自己的常用搭配格式，都有自己的优势位置。文章从以下几个方面进行讨论：第一章，绪论部分，以研究综述为主。从三个平面、认知语言学和语言类型学的层面总结了前人对汉语多项定语语序的研究，并提出了一些还有待深入研究和细化的问题。第二章，文章的主体部分。先概括了汉语定语、汉语多项定语的概念及其分类，并且讨论多项定语的常规语序和非常规语序。然后在此基础上考察得出汉语多项定语的倾向性语序。首先论述了汉语数量短语充当定语，，在多项定语语序的排列中，位置具有一定的灵活性。其次把数量短语与其他定语成分共现时，在多项定语中的位置进行分析对比，最后找出它们在句子位置分布中的倾向性。第三章，在这一部分里，主要是借助前人对“的”字研究成果，并运用其中的某些理论来帮助分析“的”字的隐现制约数量定语与其他定语共现时的位置关系。本文通过考察数量定语在两项定语中的位置，希望有助于多项定语语序更加深入的研究，进而深入探讨与其有关的语言现象。
[Abstract]:On the basis of previous studies on the word order of multiple attributives, this paper investigates the position of quantitative attributives in the two attributives. On the basis of the description of the format, the author makes a summary observation from the angle of explaining the tendency. Each part of speech that acts as attribute has its own common collocation format and its own dominant position in the two positions of binomial attribute. This paper discusses the following aspects: the first chapter, the introduction, the main research summary. From three planes, cognitive linguistics and linguistic typology, this paper summarizes the previous researches on the word order of multiple attributives in Chinese, and puts forward some problems that need to be further studied and refined. The second chapter, the main part of the article. Firstly, the concept and classification of Chinese attributive and multi-attribute are summarized, and the conventional word order and unconventional word order of multi-attribute are discussed. Then, on the basis of the investigation, the predisposition word order of Chinese multiple attributives is obtained. This paper first discusses that Chinese quantitative phrases act as attributive, and the position has certain flexibility in the arrangement of multiple attributive word order. Secondly, the position of quantitative phrases and other attributive elements are analyzed and compared in order to find out their tendency in sentence location distribution. The third chapter, in this part, mainly makes use of the previous research results of "the word", and uses some theories to help analyze the existing position relationship between the quantitative attribute and the other attributives. By examining the position of quantitative attributives in the two attributives, this paper hopes to contribute to a more in-depth study of the word order of multiple attributives and to further explore the linguistic phenomena related to them.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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