论词的语言意义的特性

发布时间：2018-08-13 18:53

【摘要】：语言学里通常所说的词汇意义,也就是词的语言意义,指的是词在脱离语言环境下存在的意义,它有别于词的言语意义,可称之为无语境义或贮存义,这种意义正是语义学研究的对象。但是由于这种意义不易把握,加之受逻辑语义学的影响,一般都把这种意义或这种意义的核心部分与逻辑概念的内涵混淆,称作"概念义"。将语义与逻辑混淆,造成了语义学中一些相关命题的讨论偏离事实,也使词的语言意义中的一些重要现象被掩盖。对词的语言意义的特性需要在辩证唯物认识论基础上加以讨论。词汇意义与逻辑概念不同,具有社会性、经验性、民族性、系统性等特性,应加以区分并用语言事实对这些特性的存在加以说明。
[Abstract]:The lexical meaning commonly used in linguistics, that is, the linguistic meaning of a word, refers to the meaning of a word that exists outside the context of a language. It is different from the verbal meaning of a word, and can be called a contextual meaning or a storage meaning. This kind of meaning is the object of semantics research. However, because this meaning is difficult to grasp and is influenced by logical semantics, the core part of this meaning is generally confused with the connotation of logical concept, which is called "conceptual meaning". The confusion between semantics and logic causes the discussion of some related propositions in semantics to deviate from the facts, and also conceals some important phenomena in the linguistic meaning of words. The characteristics of linguistic meaning of words need to be discussed on the basis of dialectical epistemology. The lexical meaning is different from the logical concept and has the characteristics of sociality, experience, nationality and systematicness, which should be distinguished and illustrated by linguistic facts.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学民俗典籍文字研究中心;
【分类号】：H030

【共引文献】