《五侯鲭字海》与《海篇直音》字头对比研究
发布时间：2018-08-14 17:40
【摘要】：《新校经史海篇直音》（简称《海篇直音》）成书于明代是在《四声篇海》的基础上编纂而成的一部大型字书。全书共十卷，部首444部，收字55355个，注音采用直音，释义简单。 《五侯鲭字海》也成书于明代，在《海篇直音》的基础上编纂而成，其收字出于《海篇直音》而又有所增减，编写体例遵依《海篇直音》而又有些细微差别，注音亦用直音，释义较简单。全书收字总数为69029个，其中重出字15317个，实际收字53712个。 《五侯鲭字海》与《海篇直音》是具有直接传承关系的两部字书，具有一定的可比性。本论文以辞书学、训诂学、文字学理论为指导，在熟悉《五侯鲭字海》与《海篇直音》的原书内容和相关的研究成果的基础上，，首先对两书的字头进行封闭式、穷尽式测查研究，并对其收字、列字和字形方面的差异进行客观描写。然后对两书字头在收字、列字和字形方面存在差异的原因进行适当地阐述。最后指出两书对比研究的意义：通过对《五侯鲭字海》字数的统计，利于后世的字书研究者对《五侯鲭字海》的收字字数有重新的认识；通过对《五侯鲭字海》增删字的分析，总结出《五侯鲭字海》的编纂除了主要依据《海篇直音》之外，还参考了其他字书，进而对《四库全书总目提要》中的说法进行了有力补充；通过两书字头字形的对比研究，可以纠正两书字形传刻之误，有利于两书的整理。
[Abstract]:In the Ming Dynasty, the book was compiled on the basis of "four songs". The book consists of 10 volumes, 444 copies of the radical, and 55355 characters. The phonetic pronunciation is straight, and the interpretation is simple. < Wuhou Mako Sea > was also written in the Ming Dynasty and was compiled on the basis of the straight Sound of the Sea. The Chinese characters are added or decreased from "Haizhu straight tone", and the writing method is according to the "Hai text straight sound" and has some slight differences, and the phonetic pronunciation is also used with straight sound, which is relatively simple to interpret. The total number of characters received in the book is 69029, of which 15317 are repeated characters, and 53712 are actually received. < Wuhou Mako sea > and "Haizan straight tone" are two characters with direct inheritance relationship, which are comparable to each other. Guided by the theories of lexicography, exegetics and philology, this paper, on the basis of being familiar with the original contents and related research results of "Wuhou Mako Sea" and "Haizan straight tone", first of all closed the characters of the two books. The study of exhaustive examination and the objective description of the differences in characters, characters and shapes. Then, the reasons for the differences between the two books in terms of character collection, column character and font are properly explained. Finally, the author points out the significance of the comparative study of the two books: through the statistics of the number of words in "Wuhou mackerel", which is beneficial to the researchers of later generations to have a new understanding of the number of characters in "Wuhou mackerel sea", and through the analysis of the addition and deletion of the characters in "Wuhou mackerel sea", It is concluded that in addition to the main basis of the compilation of the Sea of five Hou mackerel, it also refers to other Chinese characters, and then it makes a powerful supplement to the statement in the Summary of the General catalogue of the Siku Quography; through a comparative study of the characters at the beginning of the two books, Can correct the two-book font engraving errors, conducive to the collation of the two books.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H162
本文编号：2183614
[Abstract]:In the Ming Dynasty, the book was compiled on the basis of "four songs". The book consists of 10 volumes, 444 copies of the radical, and 55355 characters. The phonetic pronunciation is straight, and the interpretation is simple. < Wuhou Mako Sea > was also written in the Ming Dynasty and was compiled on the basis of the straight Sound of the Sea. The Chinese characters are added or decreased from "Haizhu straight tone", and the writing method is according to the "Hai text straight sound" and has some slight differences, and the phonetic pronunciation is also used with straight sound, which is relatively simple to interpret. The total number of characters received in the book is 69029, of which 15317 are repeated characters, and 53712 are actually received. < Wuhou Mako sea > and "Haizan straight tone" are two characters with direct inheritance relationship, which are comparable to each other. Guided by the theories of lexicography, exegetics and philology, this paper, on the basis of being familiar with the original contents and related research results of "Wuhou Mako Sea" and "Haizan straight tone", first of all closed the characters of the two books. The study of exhaustive examination and the objective description of the differences in characters, characters and shapes. Then, the reasons for the differences between the two books in terms of character collection, column character and font are properly explained. Finally, the author points out the significance of the comparative study of the two books: through the statistics of the number of words in "Wuhou mackerel", which is beneficial to the researchers of later generations to have a new understanding of the number of characters in "Wuhou mackerel sea", and through the analysis of the addition and deletion of the characters in "Wuhou mackerel sea", It is concluded that in addition to the main basis of the compilation of the Sea of five Hou mackerel, it also refers to other Chinese characters, and then it makes a powerful supplement to the statement in the Summary of the General catalogue of the Siku Quography; through a comparative study of the characters at the beginning of the two books, Can correct the two-book font engraving errors, conducive to the collation of the two books.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H162
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