基于眼动技术的中英文阅读文字识别对比研究

发布时间：2018-08-15 15:19

【摘要】：语言文字学家和心理学家对文字识别问题展开过大量研究。文字识别的目的是为了理解文字所表达的意义，，文字的本体研究主要从文字的组成和文字的结构特点、倾斜状况、字频等角度来研究其认知特点。文字的实验研究主要涉及文字认知的神经机制、视知觉特点、视空间障碍和手写体文字识别，以及文字识别障碍等内容。基于眼动技术的中外阅读对比研究是文字识别研究的一部分，研究内容主要是图画、汉字和英文识别眼动研究。眼动实验结果表明汉字识别时间比英文识别时间短。以往研究只是从文字形体特点、文字与语言的适应性与文字记录语言的方式中的一个单独来研究文字认知。与以往各研究任务不同，本文的三个实验研究依照字词识别的目的，从文字识别的三个角度全面系统地进行研究。实验任务中，真假字判断偏重文字的符号体态；旋转文字识别偏重文字符号与语言单位的对应关系，义类判断则偏重文字符号记录语言的方式。本文从单个文字的识别出发，采用眼动技术这一更为精确的手段，对中英文识别过程进行真实性的测量，分析反应时间、注视点个数等眼动指标，比较读者在根据自身的识字能力控制识别汉字的时间，以及字形在文字识别中的影响，从比较文字学的角度探讨汉字认知的发展特点。文字识别理论是文字学和心理学的交叉部分，运用心理学中的实验方法来研究汉字的形音义，根据汉字的形音义来窥探心理过程。从文字学、语言学等角度研究阅读活动，是一项立意新颖、视野开阔的研究角度。
[Abstract]:Linguists and psychologists have carried out a great deal of research on the problem of character recognition. The purpose of character recognition is to understand the meaning expressed by characters. The study of the ontology of characters mainly studies its cognitive characteristics from the aspects of the composition of characters, the structural characteristics of characters, the inclination of characters, the frequency of characters, and so on. The experimental study of writing mainly involves the neural mechanism of character cognition, visual perception characteristics, visual spatial disorder and handwritten character recognition, as well as the character recognition obstacle and so on. The contrastive study of Chinese and foreign reading based on eye movement technology is a part of the study of character recognition, which mainly focuses on picture, Chinese character and English recognition of eye movement. The result of eye movement experiment shows that the recognition time of Chinese characters is shorter than that of English. In the past, only one of the characteristics of characters, the adaptability of characters to language and the way of recording language were used to study the cognition of characters. Different from the previous research tasks, the three experimental studies in this paper are based on the purpose of word recognition, from the three angles of character recognition. In the experiment task, the true and false characters judge the symbol state of the character, the rotation character recognizes the correspondence relation between the character symbol and the language unit, and the semantic category judges the way in which the character symbol records the language. Based on the recognition of a single character, eye movement technique is used to measure the authenticity of the process of Chinese and English recognition, to analyze the reaction time, the number of fixation points and other eye movement indicators. By comparing the time of Chinese character recognition and the influence of font shape on character recognition, the author discusses the development characteristics of Chinese character cognition from the perspective of comparative philology. The theory of character recognition is an intersecting part of philology and psychology. The experimental method in psychology is used to study the form and phonetic meaning of Chinese characters and to explore the psychological process according to the shape and meaning of Chinese characters. The study of reading activity from the perspectives of philology and linguistics is a novel and broad perspective.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H02

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