崇明方言三字组连续变调近期变化的测试和优选论分析

发布时间：2018-08-18 20:14

【摘要】：本文受到Matthew Y. Chen (2000)此前在对关于现代崇明方言的连读变调的研究中，发现声调往重音方面进行转变之相关描述的启发，收集实际语音数据，对Chen的发现进行相关验证，并试图使用优选论的相关分析框架，对现代崇明方言出现这种变调现象的原因进行分析。本文设计了相关测试步骤来验证Chen提出的重音规则在以崇明方言为母语的中青年中的适用情况。测试设计的总体思路为：根据形成规则的各种音调组成模式，寻找符合模式的崇明方言三字词组；让以崇明方言为母语的说话者朗读，获取实际语音波形数据；利用音学软件对说话者的话语录音进行分析，得到音调轮廓图形；与Chen判断的结果进行比较，最后根据优选论的理论框架对此进行分析解释。本文还试图对可能引起崇明方言连读变调方式发生转变的人类学原因进行了探讨。本文共由六个章节组成。前三章着眼于主要情况和研究背景的介绍。第一章在对汉语语族的构成进行了简略介绍，说明了研究背景以及本文的研究目标、研究方法、主要观点。第二章是对过往相关文献的综述，探讨了传统上汉语方言的音韵音调研究历史，着重于对连读变调方面的研究情况的介绍；同时，本章还说明了优选论分析——本文分析数据的核心理论框架——的基本方法和思路。第三章介绍崇明方言的基本概况、使用区域、近似方言，以及当前情况。后三章落笔于本文实验设计、测试步骤及数据分析的介绍。第四章列举了测试用三字词组的选定方式、预期的实验结果，以及实验进行的详细步骤。第五章详细列举在实验过程获取的相关数据，并对根据相关数据进行分析而获得的初步结果进行概述与分析；本章还对崇明方言可能出现此类转变的人类学原因进行了阐述；同时，，应用优选论的相关分析框架对实验结果进行分析的说明也在本章有所叙述。最后，第六章总结全文得出的结论，并对以后可以进一步进行研究的方向进行了说明。
[Abstract]:This paper is inspired by Matthew Y. Chen (2000's previous research on the continuous tone change of modern Chongming dialect, and finds out that the tone to stress has been changed. The author collects the actual phonetic data and verifies the discovery of Chen. This paper tries to analyze the causes of this phenomenon in modern Chongming dialect by using the relevant analytical framework of the theory of superior selection. In this paper, relevant test steps are designed to verify the applicability of the stress rules proposed by Chen to the young and middle-aged people whose mother tongue is Chongming dialect. The general ideas of the test design are as follows: according to the formation rules of various tone composition patterns, to find the conformable three word phrases of Chongming dialect, to let the speaker whose mother tongue is Chongming dialect to read aloud, to obtain the actual speech waveform data; The phonological software is used to analyze the utterance recording of the speaker, and the tone contour is obtained, which is compared with the result of the Chen judgment. Finally, it is analyzed and explained according to the theoretical framework of the optimal selection theory. This paper also attempts to explore the anthropological reasons that may cause the change of tone pattern in Chongming dialect. This paper consists of six chapters. The first three chapters focus on the main situation and the introduction of the research background. The first chapter briefly introduces the composition of the Chinese language family, explains the research background, research objectives, research methods and main points of view. The second chapter is a review of the relevant literature, discusses the history of the traditional Chinese dialect phonological tone research, focusing on the study of the tone of continuous reading, at the same time, This chapter also describes the basic methods and ideas of optimal selection analysis, the core theoretical framework of data analysis in this paper. The third chapter introduces the basic situation of Chongming dialect, using area, approximate dialect, and current situation. The last three chapters are introduced in the experimental design, test steps and data analysis. The fourth chapter lists the selection of three-word phrases for testing, the expected experimental results, and the detailed steps of the experiment. The fifth chapter enumerates the relevant data obtained in the course of the experiment in detail, and summarizes and analyzes the preliminary results obtained from the analysis of the relevant data, and also expounds the anthropological reasons for the possible changes in Chongming dialect. At the same time, the analysis of experimental results using the framework of optimal selection theory is also described in this chapter. Finally, chapter 6 summarizes the conclusion of the paper, and explains the direction of further research.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H173

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