“不要太XP”的两种表达研究

发布时间：2018-08-20 09:13

【摘要】：本文主要对“不要太XP”的两种语用表达以及“太XP”进行了分析和对比，并考察了这三者之间的关系以及“不要太XP感”的生成原因和过程。我们认为“不要太XP”在表达中，可以有表示祈使和感叹两种表达：“不要太XP祈”主要是表示劝阻、警告和禁止等否定意愿；“不要太XP感”一般是对“XP感”进行极限感叹。 “不要太XP祈”和“不要太XP感”在形式上的区别主要集中于其对未知项的语义选择以及对关联外部的选择上，我们可以通过叠加格式和前置成分的变换分析来对二者进行判别。作为“不要太XP”的基式，“太XP”在正常表达中，可以表示肯定和否定两种意愿，其表达的核心是“超量”。“不要太XP祈”主要是对“太XP”表示否定意愿的情况，做进一步的情态劝诫；“不要太XP感”则最初主要是对“太XP”表示肯定意愿的情况，做极量的感叹。 “不要太XP感”的生成主要是以“不要太XP祈”的隐含的逻辑语义、汉语言民族人民喜欢用否定表肯定追求强烈表达效果的心理、语法化构式三者为基础，经过重新分析中的回溯推理以及转喻机制的作用而完成的。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes and compares the two kinds of pragmatic expressions of "not too XP" and "too XP", and examines the relationship between these three expressions and the causes and process of "not too XP feeling". We think "don't too XP" in the expression, can have two kinds of expressions: "Don't too XP pray" mainly means to dissuade, warn and prohibit the negative will; Don't feel XP too much "is generally to" XP feeling "limit sigh." The formal difference between "Don't too XP Prayer" and "Don't too XP sense" focuses mainly on its semantic selection of unknown items and its selection of external associations, We can distinguish the superposition format and the preposition by the transformation analysis of them. As the basis of "don't too XP", "too XP" in the normal expression, can express positive and negative will, the core of its expression is "overdose". "Don't too XP Prayer" is mainly to express the negative will of "too XP" and to make further modal admonition; "not too XP feeling" is mainly to express the positive intention of "too XP" at the beginning, and to do the utmost exclamation. The formation of "not too XP feeling" is mainly based on the implied logic semantics of "Don't too XP pray". The people of Chinese language like to use negative forms to affirm the psychology of seeking strong expression effect, and the grammaticalization construction is the basis. This is done through the reanalysis of retrospective reasoning and the role of metonymy.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H136

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