汉字对称性的存在及其演变研究
发布时间：2018-08-26 10:12
【摘要】：汉字作为表意系统的文字，其中的部分本身就具有对称这种显著的结构特征。本文正是着眼于部分汉字所具有的此特征进行研究，并延伸到相关史学、汉字学等领域进行佐证与说明。部分对称性汉字结构其形成本身就存在着既定的客观事实，即在外在形态上，具有和谐、对称的视觉美感，当然，在形成的过程中，也有许多历史性的原因，既有八卦这样具有原始象征意义的符号的影响，也有古代初期计量方式的影响。同时，官方通过严肃而又端庄的祭祀仪式，或是宗教膜拜等途径，，对百姓进行了权威性的文化强制灌输与压制，从而在一定程度上促生了部分具有对称结构的汉字的形成。从汉字的本位角度而言，汉字本身也包含了丰富而又多元的对称汉字学，既有天人合一的世界观，也有民族的耿直文化的写照，当然也还有封闭性质的中庸之道。作为折射时代特征的物质符号，汉字的对称性特点在传承演变的过程中，也遭受到一定程度的破坏，既有外在的工具、篇幅等因素，也有人为书写技巧、速度等因素使然。对于汉字对称性特点的继承与演变，也是一个历史性的辩证问题，在继承与演变的过程中，既要保持其恒定不变的元素，诸如均衡性，沉实、稳健而又厚重的力量感，又要对于其嬗替的现象进行客观的分析。所以以下几方面构成了本文的整体：汉字对称性特点、其结构产生的原因、从历时的角度探讨汉字对称性结构的历史性破坏、汉字对称性结构的继承与演变。
[Abstract]:As the characters of ideographic system, some of them have the remarkable structural characteristic of symmetry. This paper focuses on the characteristics of some Chinese characters, and extends to the field of history, Chinese characters and other fields to prove and explain. The formation of partially symmetric Chinese character structure itself has established objective facts, that is, in the external form, there is a harmonious and symmetrical sense of visual beauty, and of course, there are many historical reasons in the process of formation. Not only the influence of the symbolic symbols such as gossip, but also the influence of the metering methods in the early period of ancient times. At the same time, through solemn and dignified sacrificial rituals, or religious worship, the government carried out authoritative cultural forcible indoctrination and suppression of the common people, thus to a certain extent promoted the formation of some Chinese characters with symmetrical structure. From the point of view of Chinese character standard, Chinese character itself also contains rich and pluralistic symmetrical Chinese character science, which includes the world outlook of the unity of nature and man, the portrayal of the national culture, and, of course, the middle way of the closed nature. As a material symbol that refracts the characteristics of the times, the symmetry of Chinese characters has been destroyed to a certain extent in the course of inheritance and evolution, both external tools, space and other factors, but also for writing skills, speed and other factors. The inheritance and evolution of the symmetry of Chinese characters is also a historical dialectical problem. In the process of inheritance and evolution, it is necessary to maintain its constant and invariable elements, such as balance, solid, steady and heavy sense of power. We should also make an objective analysis of the phenomenon of its evolution. Therefore, the following aspects constitute the whole of this paper: the characteristics of Chinese character symmetry, the causes of its structure, the historical destruction of Chinese character symmetry structure from a diachronic point of view, the inheritance and evolution of Chinese character symmetry structure.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H123
本文编号：2204540
[Abstract]:As the characters of ideographic system, some of them have the remarkable structural characteristic of symmetry. This paper focuses on the characteristics of some Chinese characters, and extends to the field of history, Chinese characters and other fields to prove and explain. The formation of partially symmetric Chinese character structure itself has established objective facts, that is, in the external form, there is a harmonious and symmetrical sense of visual beauty, and of course, there are many historical reasons in the process of formation. Not only the influence of the symbolic symbols such as gossip, but also the influence of the metering methods in the early period of ancient times. At the same time, through solemn and dignified sacrificial rituals, or religious worship, the government carried out authoritative cultural forcible indoctrination and suppression of the common people, thus to a certain extent promoted the formation of some Chinese characters with symmetrical structure. From the point of view of Chinese character standard, Chinese character itself also contains rich and pluralistic symmetrical Chinese character science, which includes the world outlook of the unity of nature and man, the portrayal of the national culture, and, of course, the middle way of the closed nature. As a material symbol that refracts the characteristics of the times, the symmetry of Chinese characters has been destroyed to a certain extent in the course of inheritance and evolution, both external tools, space and other factors, but also for writing skills, speed and other factors. The inheritance and evolution of the symmetry of Chinese characters is also a historical dialectical problem. In the process of inheritance and evolution, it is necessary to maintain its constant and invariable elements, such as balance, solid, steady and heavy sense of power. We should also make an objective analysis of the phenomenon of its evolution. Therefore, the following aspects constitute the whole of this paper: the characteristics of Chinese character symmetry, the causes of its structure, the historical destruction of Chinese character symmetry structure from a diachronic point of view, the inheritance and evolution of Chinese character symmetry structure.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H123
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本文编号：2204540
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