CCTV《焦点访谈》节目的态度评价研究

发布时间：2018-08-26 10:34

【摘要】：媒介话语是当代语言生活中的强势话语，电视新闻评论是媒介话语的组成部分之一，在引导社会舆论、维护主流价值体系方面发挥着重要的人际和社会功能。电视新闻评论节目在当前电视传媒业中处于重要地位，它通过蕴涵说话人价值判断的话语，表达说话人意欲传递的交际意图，进而实现语篇的人际功能。马丁在20世纪90年代提出的评价理论拓展并丰富了人际意义资源在系统功能语言学理论中的应用。它关注说话者/作者对人物、地点、事物、事件、现象等的肯定或否定的态度，及如何协商、表明自己的态度和立场.也就是说，这一理论关注那些说话者用来表达，，协商以及将主观性和意识自然化的语言。该论文尝试将评价理论应用于具有代表性的CCTV电视新闻评论节目《焦点访谈》中。试图通过分析《焦点访谈》节目中对不同新闻事件评论的多种态度、看法和立场，揭示出评论者表达态度和观点所采用的语言学手段；同时通过分析进一步探寻态度资源在《焦点访谈》节目中的实现形式和功能，以及这种实现形式和功能是如何影响并拉拢观众的。在分别确定《焦点访谈》节目的语场，语式和语旨后，该论文采用定性分析和定量分析相结合的方法，通过对其中的评价资源分布实现形式以及人际功能进行的人工分析，进而得出结论：CCTV节目《焦点访谈》中大量使用了多种态度资源尤其是鉴赏和判断资源，而且这些态度资源以显性资源为主，这与节目的功能和使用者的意图和立场有关；节目中交互采用各种否定和肯定的态度资源，很好的体现了节目惩恶扬善的交际意图；在态度的来源上，节目大量采用借言介入资源协商或缩小和受众的态度分歧，在此基础上再通过自言介入资源来拉拢和说服受众；在态度的程度上，级差资源中强势和明显聚焦的运用有效地放大了说话人的声音，使其姿态更加清晰可靠，并处于强势地位，因此更具说服力，从而团结更多的受众。该论文的研究试图证明评价理论对于汉语电视新闻评论节目的话语进行分析是行之有效的。同时，对于电视新闻评论节目来说，只有成功实现其人际功能才能落实其大众传媒的功能。因此，此项研究期望能够拓展语言学研究的视野，即在汉语新闻评论节目中的应用以及研究其大众传媒的社会功能，同时也拓宽评价理论在话语分析中的应用，提供给其他汉语语篇的评价资源研究一些可以参考和借鉴的数据和方法。
[Abstract]:Media discourse is a powerful discourse in contemporary language life. TV news commentary is one of the components of media discourse. It plays an important interpersonal and social function in guiding public opinion and maintaining the mainstream value system. The utterance of judgment expresses the communicative intention of the speaker's intention, and then achieves the interpersonal function of the text.
Martin's Appraisal Theory in the 1990s broadens and enriches the application of interpersonal meaning resources in Systemic Functional Linguistics. It focuses on the speaker/writer's affirmative or negative attitudes towards characters, places, things, events, phenomena, and how to negotiate to express his or her attitude and position. The language used by speakers to express, negotiate and naturalness and consciousness naturalness.
This paper attempts to apply the evaluation theory to the representative CCTV news commentary program Focus Interview. By analyzing the various attitudes, views and standpoints of commentaries on different news events in Focus Interview, it reveals the linguistic means adopted by commentators to express their attitudes and opinions, and further analyzes them. This paper explores the forms and functions of attitude resources in Focus Interview and how these forms and functions affect and attract audiences.
After determining the field, mode and tenor of the program respectively, this paper adopts the method of combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, through the artificial analysis of the distribution of evaluation resources and interpersonal function, and then draws the conclusion that a great deal of attitude resources are used in CCTV program, especially in focus interview. It is appreciation and judgment resources, and these attitude resources are mainly dominant resources, which is related to the functions of the program and the intentions and positions of the users; interactive use of various negative and positive attitude resources in the program, which well reflects the program's communicative intention to punish evil and promote good; in the source of the attitude, the program uses a large number of pretext intervention. Resource negotiation or narrowing and the audience's attitude divergence, on this basis, and then through self-intervention resources to attract and persuade the audience; in the degree of attitude, the use of strong and clearly focused differential resources effectively enlarges the speaker's voice, making his gesture clearer and more reliable, and in a strong position, therefore more convincing. And unite more audiences.
This paper attempts to prove that the evaluation theory is effective in analyzing the discourse of Chinese TV news commentary programs. At the same time, for TV news commentary programs, only by successfully realizing their interpersonal function can they fulfill their mass media functions. Therefore, this study is expected to broaden the perspective of linguistic research, that is, to broaden the horizon of linguistic research. The application of appraisal theory in discourse analysis and the study of social functions of mass media in Chinese news commentary programs can also be broadened to provide reference data and methods for the study of appraisal resources in other Chinese discourses.
【学位授予单位】：河南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

【参考文献】