东北方言泛义动词“整”的研究
发布时间：2018-08-27 16:36
【摘要】：本论文在考察大量有关泛义动词“整”的语料的基础上，运用结构主义、认知语言学等语言学理论，通过语义特征分析法等分析方法，，对“整”的句法、语义、语用进行了较为全面的描写，并在一定程度上解释现象背后的原因。 第一章是本论文的绪论。主要介绍了本文选题的目的和意义，对前人的研究从泛义动词名称、存在、比较、个案以及关于“整”的研究进行了综述。并对本文的研究方向、目标、理论基础、研究方法、可能创新进行了论述。 第二章对东北方言泛义动词“整”语义进行了研究。泛义动词“整”的语义特征具有整具有强处置性和强及物性，使用“整”的句子相对忽略动作的方式和路径，强调动作的结果，并对整及施事与受事的生命度等语义特征进行了考察。我们对其所能替代的动词进行了分类考察，“整”带抽象名词时往往含有某种负面意义，并且在一定程度上固化成词。泛义动词“整”替换所产生的异同及其原因，文章还对“整”在语法化过程中的虚化现象进行了考察。 第三章从句法角度对东北方言泛义动词“整”进行了考察对其充当谓语成分、述语成分以及在其他结构中的具体情况进行了较为细致的考察。并对泛义动词“整”可以出现的句法环境一般主谓句、“把”字句、“被”字句等特殊句式进行了考察，分析了其句式选择的原因。 第四章主要对东北方言泛义动词“整”的语用情况进行总体描述，并探讨其语用功能、修辞特点的原因进行探析。语用环境使泛义动词“整”泛义的语用固化显化。从语言内部的经济性、间接性、虚化性和需求性等发展规律情况探析替换原因，在语言外部从社会发展需求、大众媒介作用等角度探析探析替换原因，最后还从东北方言特点探析其修辞效果。 第五章里我们对东北方言泛义动词“整”与其他泛义动词进行了一定程度的比较。并分析了语义上、句法上、语体、色彩上的差异及其原因。并对“整”与其他泛义动词方言色彩差异及其发展趋势，我们认为“整”将进入普通话的泛义动词，并与“搞、弄”等泛义动词互补分布。
[Abstract]:On the basis of a large number of corpus on the universal verb "Zheng", this paper makes a comprehensive description of the syntax, semantics and pragmatics of "Zheng" by using the theories of structuralism, cognitive linguistics and semantic feature analysis, and explains the reasons behind the phenomenon to a certain extent.
The first chapter is the introduction of this paper.It mainly introduces the purpose and significance of this topic.It summarizes the previous studies from the generic verb names, existence, comparison, cases and the research on "integrity".It also discusses the research direction, objectives, theoretical basis, research methods and possible innovations of this paper.
In the second chapter, the semantic features of the general verb "Zheng" in Northeast dialect are studied. The semantic features of the verb "Zheng" have strong disposition and transitivity. The sentence of "Zheng" is used to neglect the way and path of action, emphasize the result of action, and inspect the semantic features of "Zheng" such as the degree of life of the agent and the patient. We classify the verbs that can be replaced by them, and find that "whole" with abstract nouns often contains some negative meanings and solidifies them into words to a certain extent.
Chapter Three examines the general verb "Zheng" in Northeast dialect as a predicate element, predicate element and the specific situation in other structures from the syntactic point of view, and makes a detailed study of the general verb "Zheng" as a predicate element. The reasons for the choice of sentence patterns are analyzed.
Chapter Four mainly describes the pragmatics of the generalized verb "Zheng" in Northeast dialect, and probes into its pragmatic functions and rhetoric characteristics. In the end, the rhetoric effect of the Northeast dialect is also discussed.
In Chapter Five, we compare the general verb "Zheng" in Northeast dialect with other general verbs to a certain extent, and analyze the differences in semantics, syntax, style and color and their reasons. The verb is complementary to the "universal verb".
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17
本文编号：2207831
[Abstract]:On the basis of a large number of corpus on the universal verb "Zheng", this paper makes a comprehensive description of the syntax, semantics and pragmatics of "Zheng" by using the theories of structuralism, cognitive linguistics and semantic feature analysis, and explains the reasons behind the phenomenon to a certain extent.
The first chapter is the introduction of this paper.It mainly introduces the purpose and significance of this topic.It summarizes the previous studies from the generic verb names, existence, comparison, cases and the research on "integrity".It also discusses the research direction, objectives, theoretical basis, research methods and possible innovations of this paper.
In the second chapter, the semantic features of the general verb "Zheng" in Northeast dialect are studied. The semantic features of the verb "Zheng" have strong disposition and transitivity. The sentence of "Zheng" is used to neglect the way and path of action, emphasize the result of action, and inspect the semantic features of "Zheng" such as the degree of life of the agent and the patient. We classify the verbs that can be replaced by them, and find that "whole" with abstract nouns often contains some negative meanings and solidifies them into words to a certain extent.
Chapter Three examines the general verb "Zheng" in Northeast dialect as a predicate element, predicate element and the specific situation in other structures from the syntactic point of view, and makes a detailed study of the general verb "Zheng" as a predicate element. The reasons for the choice of sentence patterns are analyzed.
Chapter Four mainly describes the pragmatics of the generalized verb "Zheng" in Northeast dialect, and probes into its pragmatic functions and rhetoric characteristics. In the end, the rhetoric effect of the Northeast dialect is also discussed.
In Chapter Five, we compare the general verb "Zheng" in Northeast dialect with other general verbs to a certain extent, and analyze the differences in semantics, syntax, style and color and their reasons. The verb is complementary to the "universal verb".
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17
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