浅析语法隐喻的语篇评价功能
发布时间：2018-08-27 20:12
【摘要】：系统功能语言学派的创始人，韩礼德从话语分析的角度出发，认为隐喻不仅发生在词汇层面，也常常发生在语法层面，首先提出了语法隐喻的概念。语法隐喻的提出为隐喻的研究开辟了一个新的领域。系统功能语言学认为人类借助语义系统来识解经验是一种主观过程。在言语实践中，发话者的观点和态度必然通过语篇中的各种词汇语法手段体现出来。本文试图通过对西方主流媒体对上海世博会的报道中各类语法隐喻的评价性功能进行分析，探讨报道者如何通过这种特殊的语言手段传达其隐藏的意识形态，进而揭示出西方主流媒体对中国的经济，政治和社会的发展持何种态度以及报道者如何通过语法隐喻达到语篇的目的。 本研究在剖析目前的语篇分析理论的利弊之后，，以系统功能语言学的理论为基础，重新构建了一个新的理论框架，从概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能三个方面对选取的语料中的语法隐喻进行分析，在它的背后暗含着发话者及其所代表的机构或群体的整体意识形态。在政治新闻语篇中，语法隐喻是实现其本质属性不可或缺的手段。政治新闻往往体现了他所代表的统治群体的意识形态和话语权力。最终探讨各种类型的语法隐喻在政治新闻语篇中所反映或蕴含的意识形态及其语篇的评价功能。 希望通过本项研究，一方面可以丰富语法隐喻理论和拓宽语篇评价的研究领域；另一方面，也可以为批判性的阅读政治新闻语篇提供一套切实可行的分析手段，帮助读者揭示政治语篇所隐含的意识形态以及它所代表的机构的价值体系。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of discourse analysis, Halliday, the founder of the School of systemic functional language, argues that metaphor occurs not only at the lexical level, but also at the grammatical level. The introduction of grammatical metaphor opens up a new field for the study of metaphor. Systematic functional linguistics holds that it is a subjective process for human beings to interpret experience by means of semantic system. In the practice of speech, the speaker's viewpoint and attitude must be reflected by various lexical and grammatical means in the discourse. This paper attempts to analyze the evaluative function of various grammatical metaphors in the coverage of the Shanghai World Expo by the mainstream western media, and to explore how the reporter conveys his hidden ideology through this special linguistic means. It also reveals the attitude of the western mainstream media towards the economic, political and social development of China and how the reporter can achieve the purpose of the text through grammatical metaphor. After analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the current theories of discourse analysis, this study reconstructs a new theoretical framework based on the theory of systemic functional linguistics. This paper analyzes the grammatical metaphors in the selected corpus from the three aspects of interpersonal function and textual function, which implies the overall ideology of the speaker and the organization or group represented by the speaker. In political news discourse, grammatical metaphor is an indispensable means to realize its essential attribute. Political news often embodies the ideology and discourse power of the ruling group he represents. Finally, it discusses the ideology reflected or implied by various grammatical metaphors in political news discourse and its evaluation function. It is hoped that this study can enrich grammatical metaphor theory and broaden the research field of discourse evaluation, on the other hand, it can provide a set of practical analytical means for critical reading of political news discourses. To help readers reveal the ideology implied in political discourse and the value system of the institutions it represents.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H052
本文编号：2208327
[Abstract]:From the perspective of discourse analysis, Halliday, the founder of the School of systemic functional language, argues that metaphor occurs not only at the lexical level, but also at the grammatical level. The introduction of grammatical metaphor opens up a new field for the study of metaphor. Systematic functional linguistics holds that it is a subjective process for human beings to interpret experience by means of semantic system. In the practice of speech, the speaker's viewpoint and attitude must be reflected by various lexical and grammatical means in the discourse. This paper attempts to analyze the evaluative function of various grammatical metaphors in the coverage of the Shanghai World Expo by the mainstream western media, and to explore how the reporter conveys his hidden ideology through this special linguistic means. It also reveals the attitude of the western mainstream media towards the economic, political and social development of China and how the reporter can achieve the purpose of the text through grammatical metaphor. After analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the current theories of discourse analysis, this study reconstructs a new theoretical framework based on the theory of systemic functional linguistics. This paper analyzes the grammatical metaphors in the selected corpus from the three aspects of interpersonal function and textual function, which implies the overall ideology of the speaker and the organization or group represented by the speaker. In political news discourse, grammatical metaphor is an indispensable means to realize its essential attribute. Political news often embodies the ideology and discourse power of the ruling group he represents. Finally, it discusses the ideology reflected or implied by various grammatical metaphors in political news discourse and its evaluation function. It is hoped that this study can enrich grammatical metaphor theory and broaden the research field of discourse evaluation, on the other hand, it can provide a set of practical analytical means for critical reading of political news discourses. To help readers reveal the ideology implied in political discourse and the value system of the institutions it represents.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H052
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前4条
1 董晓燕;浅谈新闻英语的语言特征[J];河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2001年02期
2 王建丽;;英语中的人际语法隐喻与语篇分析[J];丽水学院学报;2006年03期
3 徐立新;语言反映意识形态——对四家报纸关于印度核试验报道的语篇分析[J];外语教学;1999年04期
4 胡壮麟!100871;评语法隐喻的韩礼德模式[J];外语教学与研究;2000年02期
本文编号：2208327
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/hanyulw/2208327.html
