假设复句句序变异规律研究

发布时间：2018-08-27 20:27

【摘要】：语序是现代汉语语法中的重要问题,以往对汉语语序的研究多集中在词序的研究上,对分句顺序的研究比较缺乏,而且研究多限于粗略的描述,缺少科学的定量分析。本文通过对现代汉语假设复句句序变异情况的考察,分析假设复句句序变异的规律,认为影响其句序变异的因素是多样的,主要包括突出信息焦点、衔接需要、句子信息平衡、韵律原因、陌生化的修辞需要、情急补充、受外文原著的影响等。本文主要分为三部分,第一部分是绪论,第二部分是论文的主体部分,第三部分是结语,其中主体部分分为四章。绪论部分是对本文的研究目的、意义以及语料的相关说明。本文主要是通过对假设复句语料的实际考察分析,确定假设复句的常规句序和变异句序,并对变异规律进行总结。第一章是对假设复句的句序概述。首先是对本文研究对象的确定,对假设复句及其形合句和意合句进行界定；其次,介绍假设复句常用的关系标志；最后,根据从句的位置将假设复句划分为假设分句在前和结果分句在前两种句序形式。第二章主要通过对假设复句中假设分句在前和结果分句在前两种句序的统计,确定出假设复句的常规句序和变异句序,认为假设复句的常规句序是假设分句在前,结果分句在后,并对意合假设复句中假设分句难以后置的原因简单分析。第三章是对变异句序的分语体考察,分别考察各个语体下常规句序和变异句序的分布情况,并对造成语体差异的原因进行了分析,最后得出结论,谈话语体是句序变异程度最高的语体,文学语体次之,新闻报道语体、科技语体、事务语体、政论语体等实用语体的变异程度则较低,存在少量的变异现象。第四章主要是对假设复句句序变异的规律分析。我们认为,导致句序变异的原因是多方面的,主要有信息焦点的突出、衔接需要、句子平衡、韵律原因、陌生化的修辞需要、情急补充、外文原著的影响等。最后是结语部分,主要是关于本文得出的一些思考和结论,以及本文的有待改进之处。
[Abstract]:Word order is an important problem in modern Chinese grammar. In the past, the study of word order is mostly focused on word order, but the research on clause order is relatively scarce, and the research is mostly limited to rough description and scientific quantitative analysis. Based on the investigation of the order variation of the hypothetical complex sentence in modern Chinese, this paper analyzes the rules of the variation of the order of the hypothetical complex sentence, and concludes that the factors affecting the variation of the order of the complex sentence are various, including highlighting the focus of information, the need of cohesion, and the balance of sentence information. Rhythmic reasons, the rhetorical needs of strangeness, the urgent complement of emotion and the influence of the original works of foreign languages. This paper is divided into three parts, the first part is the introduction, the second part is the main part of the paper, the third part is the conclusion, in which the main part is divided into four chapters. The introduction part is about the purpose, meaning and related explanation of the corpus. This article mainly through the hypothetical complex sentence corpus actual investigation analysis, determines the hypothetical complex sentence routine sentence order and the variation sentence order, and carries on the summary to the variation rule. The first chapter is an overview of the order of hypothetical complex sentences. Firstly, it defines the hypothetical complex sentence, its hypothetical complex sentence and parataxis sentence. Secondly, it introduces the commonly used relational markers of hypothetical complex sentence. According to the position of clause, the hypothetical complex sentence is divided into two kinds of sentence order forms: supposition clause and result clause. In the second chapter, through the statistics of the order of the hypothetical clause before and the result clause in the first two kinds of sentences in the hypothetical complex sentence, the conventional sentence order and the variant sentence order of the hypothetical complex sentence are determined. It is considered that the conventional sentence order of the hypothetical complex sentence is that the hypothetical clause is in the first order. Results the reason why the hypothetical clause is difficult to be postulated in parataxis hypothetical complex sentence is simply analyzed. The third chapter is a stylistic study of the variation of sentence order, the distribution of the conventional sentence order and the variant sentence order under each language style, and the analysis of the causes of the differences in the style. Finally, the conclusion is drawn. The conversational style is the one with the highest degree of sentence order variation, followed by the literary style, the news reporting style, the sci-tech style, the business style, the political style, and so on, the degree of variation is relatively low, and there is a small amount of variation in the practical style, such as the news report style, the scientific and technological style, the business style, the political style and so on. The fourth chapter is mainly to hypothesize complex sentence order variation law analysis. We believe that there are many reasons leading to the variation of sentence order, including the prominent focus of information, the need for cohesion, the balance of sentences, the prosodic reasons, the rhetorical needs of strangeness, the urgent complement of emotion, the influence of the original works of foreign languages, and so on. The last part is the conclusion, mainly about some thoughts and conclusions of this paper, as well as the improvement of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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