来自圣经的常用德语熟语与中文对应语词对比分析
发布时间：2018-08-28 12:41
【摘要】：熟语作为民族语言的精华和瑰宝是审视民族文化的重要窗口。它不仅具有的鲜明的民族色彩以及浓厚的文化内涵，也由于其具有的生动性和强烈的表达力常常被用于日常交际和文学作品中。而《圣经》作为西方第一大宗教—基督教的圣书，对德国文化和德语的重大影响不言而喻。来自圣经的德语习语在现代德语中更是被广泛使用。所以本文选用来自圣经的熟语作为研究对象（当然不包括所有的，而只是日常生活中我们经常使用的脍炙人口的一些经典熟语），研究其文化内涵和现代使用情况，以及对这些熟语与他们的汉语译文做出比较和分析。 本文总共分成两个大的部分。理论部分首先探讨了熟语在德语和汉语中的定义以及德语熟语研究的历史发展；接着描述熟语的特征和分类方法；最后介绍熟语比较研究领域的相关理论和研究方法，同时引入了源自翻译学的一个重要的概念—等值理论。实践部分致力于具体的分析所选择的熟语例句，，根据等值理论的相关知识，与中文翻译进行对比分析。把这些选择的熟语分成部分等值、语意等值和零等值三个类别，然后分别对每条熟语进行详细的分析，包括风格、来源、语义以及现代使用情况，同时附上一些在日常生活中使用的例句。 通过分析，可以得出：来自圣经的大量熟语已成为德语语言的一个重要组成部分，特别是在日常交际语言中。随着时代的发展，它们的内涵意义更加丰富且使用范围更加广泛。在与汉语译文进行对比的基础上可以看出，尽管德语与汉语属于不同语系的语言，在语言基础及历史文化方面都存在着极大的差异性，德语熟语和汉语熟语还是存在着一些相似性，尤其在语义层面。
[Abstract]:As the essence and treasure of national language, idiom is an important window to examine national culture. It not only has a distinct national color and strong cultural connotation, but also is often used in daily communication and literary works because of its vitality and strong expressiveness. The Bible, as the holy book of Christianity, the first religion in the West, has a great influence on German culture and German. German idioms from the Bible are widely used in modern German. So this paper chooses the idioms from the Bible as the research object (not all of them, but only some famous idioms that we often use in our daily life), and studies its cultural connotation and modern usage. And the comparison and analysis between these idioms and their Chinese translations. This article is divided into two parts altogether. The theoretical part first discusses the definition of idioms in German and Chinese and the historical development of German idioms; then describes the characteristics and classification of idioms; finally introduces the relevant theories and research methods in the field of comparative study of idioms. At the same time, an important concept derived from translation theory, equivalence theory, is introduced. The practical part is devoted to the concrete analysis of the selected idiom examples, and makes a comparative analysis with the Chinese translation according to the relevant knowledge of equivalence theory. These selected idioms are divided into three categories: partial equivalence, semantic equivalence and zero equivalence. Then each idiom is analyzed in detail, including style, source, semantics and modern usage. At the same time attach some examples used in daily life. Through analysis, it can be concluded that a large number of idioms from the Bible have become an important part of the German language, especially in the daily communication language. With the development of the times, their connotations are richer and more widely used. On the basis of comparison with Chinese translation, it can be seen that although German and Chinese belong to different languages, there are great differences in language foundation and historical culture. There are still some similarities between German idioms and Chinese idioms, especially at the semantic level.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136;H33
本文编号：2209429
[Abstract]:As the essence and treasure of national language, idiom is an important window to examine national culture. It not only has a distinct national color and strong cultural connotation, but also is often used in daily communication and literary works because of its vitality and strong expressiveness. The Bible, as the holy book of Christianity, the first religion in the West, has a great influence on German culture and German. German idioms from the Bible are widely used in modern German. So this paper chooses the idioms from the Bible as the research object (not all of them, but only some famous idioms that we often use in our daily life), and studies its cultural connotation and modern usage. And the comparison and analysis between these idioms and their Chinese translations. This article is divided into two parts altogether. The theoretical part first discusses the definition of idioms in German and Chinese and the historical development of German idioms; then describes the characteristics and classification of idioms; finally introduces the relevant theories and research methods in the field of comparative study of idioms. At the same time, an important concept derived from translation theory, equivalence theory, is introduced. The practical part is devoted to the concrete analysis of the selected idiom examples, and makes a comparative analysis with the Chinese translation according to the relevant knowledge of equivalence theory. These selected idioms are divided into three categories: partial equivalence, semantic equivalence and zero equivalence. Then each idiom is analyzed in detail, including style, source, semantics and modern usage. At the same time attach some examples used in daily life. Through analysis, it can be concluded that a large number of idioms from the Bible have become an important part of the German language, especially in the daily communication language. With the development of the times, their connotations are richer and more widely used. On the basis of comparison with Chinese translation, it can be seen that although German and Chinese belong to different languages, there are great differences in language foundation and historical culture. There are still some similarities between German idioms and Chinese idioms, especially at the semantic level.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136;H33
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 夏正标,沈勤;德语成语文化背景溯源[J];德国研究;2001年04期
本文编号：2209429
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