《礼记》语言学思想研究

发布时间：2018-09-04 13:03

【摘要】：《礼记》作为儒家的一部经典作品,体现了中国传统的文化特征。从语言学角度探究《礼记》,挖掘其中的语言现象,总结其中语言学思想,一方面可以充实先秦的语言学思想理论体系,另一方面对我们研究现代语言学理论也有一定启发和指导意义。全文共分五部分：第一章是绪论部分。本章阐述了选题的价值、研究现状、研究方法以及本文所引之文的版本选择。学界对《礼记》的研究,主要是从经学、文学的角度来分析,语言角度的研究明显处于弱势地位。本文在梳理相关语料的基础上分析总结,呈现了《礼记》对语言学思想阐释的独特风貌。第二章总结了《礼记》中对“语言”的认识,主要包括对表达方式的认识、对表达效果的认识以及对方言与共同语的认识三方面。第三章分析《礼记》中的语用学思想,这是《礼记》语言学思想表现最突出的地方,也是本文的核心内容。本章首先阐释了《礼记》中要求人的言说要合“礼”；其次,分析了“礼”为前提的语用标准,可以概括为信实准则和谨慎准则；最后,分析《礼记》中所体现的影响交际效果的因素,即说话要合乎时机、说话要注意场合、言谈要符合自己的身份。第四章研究《礼记》中的称谓制度和避讳现象。《礼记》中繁复的称谓就是对周礼名分等级制度的维护,文章梳理了君臣之称谓、亲属称谓和君臣之妻妾的称谓。称谓中出现的特殊现象就是避讳,《礼记》中的避讳现象主要表现在出现了比较完善的避讳规则,生讳、死讳、取名之讳的要求,以及关于死亡的避讳语。第五章分析《礼记》中的修辞观。《礼记》中的修辞观首先表现在要将语言的内容与形式两方面完美结合,其次是对言辞之美的充分肯定,即注重语言表达形式。最后是结语部分,概括了《礼记》语言学思想涉及的现代语言理论,指出本文研究的不足,说明进一步研究《礼记》语言学思想的必要性和实践意义。
[Abstract]:The Book of Rites, as a classic work of Confucianism, embodies the Chinese traditional cultural characteristics. On the one hand, it can enrich the theoretical system of linguistic thought in the pre-Qin Dynasty by exploring the Linguistics from the perspective of linguistics, excavating the linguistic phenomena and summing up the linguistic thoughts. On the other hand, it has some enlightening and instructive significance for us to study modern linguistic theory. The full text is divided into five parts: the first chapter is the introduction part. This chapter describes the value of the topic, research status, research methods and the selected version of the text cited in this paper. The study of the Book of Rites is mainly from the angle of classics and literature, and the study of language is obviously in a weak position. On the basis of combing the relevant corpus, this paper presents the unique style and features of the interpretation of linguistic thoughts in the Book of Rites. The second chapter summarizes the understanding of "language" in the Book of Rites, which includes three aspects: the understanding of the way of expression, the understanding of the effect of expression and the understanding of dialects and common languages. The third chapter analyzes the pragmatics thought in the Book of Rites, which is the most outstanding part of the Linguistics thought and the core content of this thesis. In this chapter, the author first explains that people's words should conform to "rites" in the Book of Rites; secondly, it analyzes the pragmatic standards of "Li" as the premise, which can be summarized as the criterion of trustworthiness and the criterion of prudence. This paper analyzes the factors that affect the communicative effect in the Book of Rites, that is, to speak in accordance with the right time, to pay attention to the situation, and to speak in accordance with one's own identity. The fourth chapter studies the appellation system and taboo phenomenon in the Book of Rites. The complicated appellation in the Book of Rites is the maintenance of the rank system of the Zhou Rites. The article combs the appellations of the monarch, the relatives and the wife and concubine of the monarch. The special phenomenon that appears in appellation is taboo, the taboo phenomenon in the Book of Rites mainly displays in the relatively perfect taboo rule, the life taboo, the dead taboo, the name taboo request, as well as the taboo about the death. The fifth chapter analyzes the rhetorical views in the Book of Rites. The rhetorical views in the Book of Rites are first manifested in the perfect combination of the content and form of language, and secondly, the full affirmation of the beauty of words, that is, the emphasis on the form of language expression. The last part is the conclusion, which summarizes the modern linguistic theory involved in the Linguistics thought of Li Ji, points out the deficiency of this study, and explains the necessity and practical significance of further studying the Linguistics thought of the Book of Rites.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H0

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