对三部有关四部卫拉特历史文献的语言学比较研究

发布时间：2018-09-06 09:44

【摘要】：论文中所研究的三本文献资料即《四部卫拉特史》、《四部卫拉特传记》、《四部卫拉特历史传记》在历史学界就其文献内容信息的价值给与了很高的评价,认为有很多史料中从未提到过的信息和记载,多次提到需要比较研究三本文献之差异和相互关系。所以我们把本论文的研究目的定为研究确定三本文献的内在关系、研究三本文献中的文字特征和语法特征、进而研究出托忒文和传统蒙文的文字学语法学特点。为此我们将这三本文献命名为ABC三文,并行排列转写成为拉丁文,用特殊符切断词干与词缀,建立了ABC三文并列数据库,对三文的相同点差异点、对拉词丢句现象、不同的书写法进行了比较研究；也用数据统计法对全文中的文字现象、语法词缀、词汇现象进行了全面的统计与比较研究。研究结果证明,认为三文中的A文即《四部卫拉特史》并不是原创正文,A文也许是从BC两文中转抄的复文。认为BC两文互相没有任何关联,各自是单独的资料。论文大致分为绪言、正文两部分、三文并列数据库、单词索引、三文不同词词位索引等五部分组成。绪言部分里包括选题意义、研究目的、论文创新点和前人研究状况、研究方法以及三本历史文献的创作背景、作者、创作年代以及三文内容等。第一部分里介绍了ABC三本历史文献的封面图、珍藏状况等大致情况,对三文的相同之处、不同之处进行了对比研究,特别是对于文章中的拉词丢句现象、对于三文数据库中相对位置上的不同词语现象进行了认真细致的比较研究。第二部分里主要包括ABC三本历史文献的语言和文字方面的研究即包括描述文字学特征和文字的比较研究,包括文字的统计、音节的统计。语法学研究方面包括名词复数形式的比较研究、名词格形式的比较研究、名词领属形式的比较研究；包括动词陈述式的比较研究、祈使式的比较研究、副动词的比较研究、形动词的比较研究、动词态比较研究、无变化词类的比较研究等。在词汇学研究方面包括三文中100个高频词的比较研究、纯词干单词的统计研究、连缀词干的统计研究、词语注释研究等。从ABC三文并列数据库中构建了三文单词索引和三文不同词词位索引。
[Abstract]:The three papers studied in this paper, namely, The History of Four Wilats, The Biography of Four Wilats, and The Historical Biography of Four Wilats, have been highly appraised by the historians on the value of the information contained in their documents. They hold that there are a lot of information and records that have never been mentioned in the historical materials, and mention the differences among the three papers many times. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to study and determine the internal relations among the three papers, to study the characters and grammatical features of the three papers, and then to study the philological and grammatical characteristics of the Tortoise and the traditional Mongolian. Therefore, we named the three papers ABC Trilogy, and transcribed them into Latin in parallel arrangement. This paper uses special characters to cut off stem and affix, establishes ABC tri-text juxtaposition database, compares the similarities and differences of the three texts, and makes a comparative study on the phenomenon of word-pulling and sentence-dropping and different writing methods, and also makes a comprehensive statistical and comparative study on the text phenomena, grammatical affixes and lexical phenomena with statistical methods. The author holds that the A text in the three essays, namely, The History of Four Welats, is not the original text, and that the A text may be a copy copied from the BC two essays.
The paper is divided into five parts: introduction, text, three-text parallel database, word index, three-text different word-position index.
The preface includes the significance of the topic, the purpose of the study, the innovative points of the thesis and the research status of predecessors, the research methods, the background of the three historical documents, the author, the time of the creation and the content of the three articles.
In the first part, it introduces the cover maps and the state of collection of the three ABC historical documents, and makes a comparative study on the similarities and differences of the three articles, especially on the phenomenon of the words lost in the article and the different words in the relative position of the three text databases.
The second part mainly includes the language and literary aspects of ABC's three historical documents, including descriptive philology and comparative study of characters, including the statistics of characters and syllables. It includes the comparative study of verb declarative forms, imperative forms, adverbial forms, modal forms, verbal forms, and unchanged parts of speech. Annotated words and so on.
From the ABC three juxtaposed database, three word index and three different word position index are constructed.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H212

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