“一V”相关格式研究
发布时间：2018-09-07 11:17
【摘要】：“一V”相关格式出现频率高，使用广，但是目前语言学界还没有对其专门的相关研究，本文将对“一V”的三个相关格式进行系统研究，分述如下： “一V一个A”通常表现的是主观大量，同时也表达出了主观色彩评判问题，通常如果是相反或者相对的两个词中属于正面的词,抑或是本身没有正反之分在平时使用过程中顺序在前的词我们暂且认定为正面之词，这些词用在此结构中即为褒义的主观色彩。 “AA一V”位置灵活，可前可后，可用来表已然、未然和常态，在句中可做谓语和补语，做补语时一般不和表小量的副词“只是”、“才”等词连用。 “一V_1而/即V_2”大多表现的是动作的瞬间感觉和形象之感，，主要突出的是事件的不间断的持续性，动作的起始时间延续的紧凑性和动作引发结果的的常态性，一般放在句尾，但也可放在句中，在句中通常做状语。 以上三种结构间的异同点有：语体、描绘的时间点和时间段的侧重点、结构之中“一”的不同含义、“V”的不同、是否可同机构引起的结果或者状态句互换顺序和构式意义的不同等方面以及三者的强弱瞬时体特征等。
[Abstract]:The "one V" related format appears frequently and is widely used. However, there is no specific research on it in the field of linguistics at present. This paper will systematically study the three related formats of "one V". As follows: "one V, one A" usually represents a large number of subjective, but also expresses the subjective color judgment problem, usually if the opposite or opposite of the two words are positive words, Or if there is no difference between the positive and the negative in the normal use of the word in the order in the first place we are temporarily recognized as a positive word these words used in this structure is the subjective color of commendation. The position of "AA V" is flexible and can be used before and after, can be used to show already, pre-existing and normal, can be used as predicate and complement in sentence, and generally do not combine with adverb "just" and "talent" when used as complement. Most of the "one V _ 1" and / or "V _ S _ 2" show a feeling of instant motion and a sense of image. The main highlights are the continuous continuity of the event, the compactness of the starting time of the action and the normality of the result caused by the action, which are generally placed at the end of the sentence. But it can also be placed in a sentence, where it is usually used as an adverbial. The similarities and differences among the above three kinds of structures are as follows: the style, the focus of time and time, the different meanings of "one" in the structure, and the difference of "V". Whether it can be same with the results caused by the mechanism or the different aspects of the reciprocal order and the construction meaning of the state sentence, and the characteristics of the three instantaneous volume and so on.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2228104
[Abstract]:The "one V" related format appears frequently and is widely used. However, there is no specific research on it in the field of linguistics at present. This paper will systematically study the three related formats of "one V". As follows: "one V, one A" usually represents a large number of subjective, but also expresses the subjective color judgment problem, usually if the opposite or opposite of the two words are positive words, Or if there is no difference between the positive and the negative in the normal use of the word in the order in the first place we are temporarily recognized as a positive word these words used in this structure is the subjective color of commendation. The position of "AA V" is flexible and can be used before and after, can be used to show already, pre-existing and normal, can be used as predicate and complement in sentence, and generally do not combine with adverb "just" and "talent" when used as complement. Most of the "one V _ 1" and / or "V _ S _ 2" show a feeling of instant motion and a sense of image. The main highlights are the continuous continuity of the event, the compactness of the starting time of the action and the normality of the result caused by the action, which are generally placed at the end of the sentence. But it can also be placed in a sentence, where it is usually used as an adverbial. The similarities and differences among the above three kinds of structures are as follows: the style, the focus of time and time, the different meanings of "one" in the structure, and the difference of "V". Whether it can be same with the results caused by the mechanism or the different aspects of the reciprocal order and the construction meaning of the state sentence, and the characteristics of the three instantaneous volume and so on.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
【共引文献】
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