现代汉语联合式复合词的认知阐释
发布时间：2018-09-07 21:08
【摘要】：很多语言中都有联合式的句法结构，然而，并不是所有的语言都有联合式复合词，汉语中的联合构词可以说是极具特色的。作为合成式复合词中的一个重要组成部分，联合式复合词受到了很多学者的重视，也取得了许多研究成果。但归纳起来，最主要的还是在以往所列出的近义、相关义、反义、偏义联合的基础上，分析其内部语素序列及意义关系，在研究视角方面较少有新的突破。 本文以《现代汉语词典》（第5版）中收录的联合式复合词为语料，结合认知语言学中的概念整合、隐喻、转喻、凸显等相关理论，运用统计、描写与解释相结合的方法，对现代汉语联合式复合词做了尝试性的重新分类，并以具体的词语为例从认知的角度进行了详尽的阐释，以期对以往的研究有所补充，也希望对词汇教学能够有所帮助。 文章首先概括了现有有关研究的成果和不足；接着以现代汉语词典（第5版）为对象，从形式和意义两个方面对现代汉语中的联合式复合词做出了整体考察，并通过介绍认知语言学的基本观点，表明了从认知语言学角度对联合式复合词进行阐释的可能性和必要性；第三部分以认知语言学的相关理论为指导，将现代汉语中的联合式复合词分为意义强化式联合词、比喻式联合词、凸显式联合词三大类，，并紧密结合相对应的认知理论，以《现代汉语词典》（第5版）中所收录的联合式复合词为研究对象对其做出了较为细致的阐释，从中表现出认知语言学对现代汉语联合式复合词的解释力。
[Abstract]:There are syntactic structures in many languages. However, not all languages have syntactic compound words. As an important part of composite compound words, combined compound words have been paid much attention by many scholars and many research achievements have been made. But to sum up, the most important is to analyze the internal morpheme sequence and its meaning relationship on the basis of the combination of synonym, related meaning, antisense and partial meaning listed in the past, and there are few new breakthroughs in the research angle. This paper takes the combined compound words collected in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th Edition) as the corpus, and combines the relevant theories of cognitive linguistics, such as conceptual integration, metaphor, metonymy, prominence, etc., using the method of combining statistics, description and explanation. This paper attempts to reclassify the combined compound words in modern Chinese and gives a detailed explanation from the perspective of cognition taking the concrete words as an example in order to supplement the previous studies and to help vocabulary teaching. This paper first summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of the existing researches, and then, taking the Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th Edition) as the object, makes an overall investigation of the combined compound words in modern Chinese from the aspects of form and meaning. By introducing the basic viewpoints of cognitive linguistics, the author points out the possibility and necessity of explaining associative compound words from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. The third part is guided by the relevant theories of cognitive linguistics. The combined compound words in modern Chinese are divided into three categories: the associative word of meaning strengthening, the associative word of figurative type and the associative word of salient type, and closely combined with the corresponding cognitive theory. Taking the combined compound words included in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th Edition) as the object of study, this paper makes a more detailed explanation, which shows the explanatory power of cognitive linguistics to the modern Chinese combined compound words.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2229422
[Abstract]:There are syntactic structures in many languages. However, not all languages have syntactic compound words. As an important part of composite compound words, combined compound words have been paid much attention by many scholars and many research achievements have been made. But to sum up, the most important is to analyze the internal morpheme sequence and its meaning relationship on the basis of the combination of synonym, related meaning, antisense and partial meaning listed in the past, and there are few new breakthroughs in the research angle. This paper takes the combined compound words collected in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th Edition) as the corpus, and combines the relevant theories of cognitive linguistics, such as conceptual integration, metaphor, metonymy, prominence, etc., using the method of combining statistics, description and explanation. This paper attempts to reclassify the combined compound words in modern Chinese and gives a detailed explanation from the perspective of cognition taking the concrete words as an example in order to supplement the previous studies and to help vocabulary teaching. This paper first summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of the existing researches, and then, taking the Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th Edition) as the object, makes an overall investigation of the combined compound words in modern Chinese from the aspects of form and meaning. By introducing the basic viewpoints of cognitive linguistics, the author points out the possibility and necessity of explaining associative compound words from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. The third part is guided by the relevant theories of cognitive linguistics. The combined compound words in modern Chinese are divided into three categories: the associative word of meaning strengthening, the associative word of figurative type and the associative word of salient type, and closely combined with the corresponding cognitive theory. Taking the combined compound words included in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th Edition) as the object of study, this paper makes a more detailed explanation, which shows the explanatory power of cognitive linguistics to the modern Chinese combined compound words.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 孟茹;;汉语偏义复合词的语义凸显观[J];现代语文(语言研究版);2013年04期
本文编号：2229422
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