地理语言学视角下的徐州方言研究

发布时间：2018-09-09 09:29

【摘要】：徐州属于中原官话区,北部与山东相连,东南部与江淮官话的连云港、东海接壤。特殊的地理位置使得徐州内部语言既有中原官话的特点,又有北方官话和江淮官话的特点,呈现出过渡性。本文采用地理语言学的方法,对徐州地区2区5县(市)共114个乡镇进行田野调查,调查内容涵盖语音特点、词汇、语法、民俗等,共设置了257个调查点,在一定程度上展现了徐州地区的语言面貌。从调查材料中遴选出具有特点的条目,共绘制语言地图五十五幅。本文对徐州内部语言现象进行梳理,尝试解释各种语言现象的成因。在分析的过程中结合地缘地貌、行政区划、传媒教育等非语言因素。根据语言现象在地域上的不同反映对徐州内部进行分片,分片的结果是西北和东南两部分,但在具体位置上呈现两种结果:第一种是丰县和沛县为西北片,铜山、贾汪、邳州、睢宁、新沂为东南片(分区一)。第二种是丰县、沛县、铜山、贾汪为西北片,邳州、睢宁、新沂为东南片(分区二)。本文研究发现,徐州内部语言呈现西北与东南差异的特点。西北片在语言现象上保留中原官话的特点,东南片部分语言现象与江淮官话一致。分区一与徐州历史上曾经的“上四县(丰沛萧砀)”和“下四县(铜邳睢宿)”相吻合。分区二与徐州的地缘地貌有一定的联系。但是,徐州地区的语言现象也具有不平衡性,有些语言现象的分布呈现南北格局或是居于一隅。
[Abstract]:Xuzhou belongs to the Central Plains Mandarin area, connected with Shandong in the north, Lianyungang in the southeast and Lianyungang in the Jianghuai Mandarin, bordering the East China Sea. Due to its special geographical location, Xuzhou's internal language has the characteristics of the Central Plains Mandarin, the Northern Mandarin and the Jianghuai Mandarin, showing a transitional nature. In this paper, a total of 114 villages and towns in 2 districts and 5 counties (cities) in Xuzhou were investigated by using the method of geographical linguistics. The contents of the investigation covered phonological characteristics, vocabulary, grammar, folklore, etc., and 257 investigation points were set up. To some extent, it shows the language features of Xuzhou. A total of 55 language maps were drawn from the survey materials. This paper tries to explain the causes of the internal language phenomena in Xuzhou. In the process of analysis combined with geographical topography, administrative divisions, media education and other non-linguistic factors. According to the different regional reflection of linguistic phenomena, Xuzhou is divided into two parts: northwest and southeast, but two kinds of results are presented in the specific position: the first is Fengxian and Peixian as northwest, Tongshan, Jiawang, Pizhou, Suining, Xinyi for the southeastern slice (zon1). The second is Fengxian, Peixian, Tongshan, Jiawang for the northwest, Pizhou, Suining, Xinyi for the southeast (Subarea 2). This paper finds that the internal language of Xuzhou shows the difference between northwest and southeast. Northwest films retain the features of Central Plains Mandarin in language phenomena, and some linguistic phenomena in Southeast China are consistent with those in Jianghuai Mandarin. District I and Xuzhou history of the "four counties (rich Xiaodang)" and "the next four counties (Tongpi Suiju)" coincided. The second division has certain relation with the geographical landform of Xuzhou. However, the language phenomenon in Xuzhou area is also uneven, and some linguistic phenomena are distributed in a north-south pattern or in a corner.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H172.1

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