刍议非言语交际形式的分类

发布时间：2018-09-09 10:59

【摘要】：目前非言语交际往往通过具体的列举来分类,虽然清楚明晰却难免顾此失彼。若按交际手段分类,将非言语交际分为直接交际和间接交际两类,即可涵盖所有形式。这里的直接交际是指交际者由自身身体而不借助他物发出的交流信号,主要包含副语言和身体语;间接交际是指交际者通过自身身体以外的介质进行的交际,主要包含物体语和时空语。文中对副语言、物体语等重要概念也进行了重新定义。相比而言,直接交际可控性强、直观性强、文化蕴含相对有限,而间接交际反之。此分类法亦适用于人类交际形式的分类,即人类交际亦可分为直接交际和间接交际,从而为交际分类提供了新的角度。由此人类交际可被归纳为直接交际、间接交际及直接交际+间接交际三种形式。
[Abstract]:At present, non-verbal communication is often classified by specific enumeration, though clear and clear, it is inevitable to ignore one or the other. According to the classification of communicative means, nonverbal communication can be divided into direct communication and indirect communication, which can cover all forms. The direct communication refers to the communication signal which is sent by the communicator from his own body but not by other things, mainly includes paralanguage and body language. Indirect communication refers to the communication by the communicator through the medium other than the body. Mainly includes object language and space-time language. Some important concepts, such as paralanguage and object language, are also redefined. In contrast, direct communication is controllable, intuitive, and cultural implication is relatively limited, whereas indirect communication is not. This classification also applies to the classification of human communication forms, that is, human communication can be divided into direct communication and indirect communication, thus providing a new perspective for the classification of communication. Therefore, human communication can be divided into three forms: direct communication, indirect communication and indirect communication.
【作者单位】：北京化工大学文法学院外语系;商务部外事司;
【分类号】：H030

【共引文献】