现代汉语“管字句”的多角度研究

发布时间：2018-09-10 20:10

【摘要】：“管”引导的无条件句在现代汉语口语中十分常见,文章中称为“管字句”,但学界对其研究尚不够深入。本文以三个平面语法理论为指导,借鉴了言语行为、篇章分析等理论,在前人研究的基础上,对“管字句”进行了全面、细致的描写和分析,并对其和其他无条件句在语义、语用方面的异同进行了比较。文章重点分析了“管字句”中“管”所在偏句的的内部结构,总结为四个小类,对各小类内部结构、结构层次、语义表现做了细致地分析：从完整式到省略式,随着“管”和无指“他(它)”的高频连用,“管它”趋向于词汇化。并在此基础上,进一步分析了构成“管字句”的各小句之间的组合搭配形式。并深入探讨了“管字句”中,条件句和结果句之间存在的更深层次的语义。根据“管小句”所言条件的实现与否,“管字句”凸显出不同语义。文章还分析了“管字句”在具体语言环境中的理解和使用,“管字句”基本出现在一种极端的,非正常的语言环境下。带有说话人明显的主观情感,在对话中用“管字句”表达自己或得意或无所谓或轻蔑或愤怒的态度此外,本文对比分析了“管字句”和其他无条件句。探讨了它们在句法结构、语境价值以及适用语体等方面存在的差异。
[Abstract]:The unconditional sentence guided by Guan is very common in modern Chinese spoken language, which is called "Guan sentence" in this article, but the academic research on it is not deep enough. Guided by three theories of plane grammar, this paper draws lessons from the theories of speech act and text analysis. On the basis of previous studies, this paper gives a comprehensive and detailed description and analysis of Guan sentence, and makes a semantic analysis of it and other unconditional sentences. The similarities and differences in pragmatics are compared. This paper mainly analyzes the internal structure of the partial sentence of "Guan" in "Guan sentence", and summarizes it into four subcategories. It makes a detailed analysis of the internal structure, the structure level and the semantic expression of each subcategory: from complete form to ellipsis. With the high frequency combination of "tube" and "he (it)", it tends to be lexical. On this basis, the combination and collocation between the clauses which constitute Guan sentence is further analyzed. The deeper semantic meaning between conditional sentence and result sentence in Guan sentence is also discussed. According to the realization of the conditions described in Guan clause, Guan sentence highlights different semantics. The paper also analyzes the understanding and use of Guan sentence in a specific language environment, which appears in an extreme and abnormal language environment. With the obvious subjective emotion of the speaker, the author uses "Guan sentence" to express his or her complacency or indifference or contempt or anger. In addition, this paper makes a comparative analysis of "Guan sentence" and other unconditional sentences. The differences in syntactic structure, contextual value and applicable style are discussed.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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