古白话文献整理中的方言问题

发布时间：2018-09-11 12:42

【摘要】：古白话文献的语言虽然口语性强，相对浅近，但其中不乏费解之处，一个重要的原因是运用了较多的方言俗语。这些方言俗语往往既无古训可稽，亦难用传统的训诂方法索解。在古白话文献的整理中，，标点、校勘、注释等方面有相当多的错误，是因为不明方言造成的。而古代许多方俗词语仍保存在现代一些方言中，利用这些活的“化石”往往可以有效解决文献整理中的一些疑难问题。本文在广泛搜集相关典型事例的基础上，试对古白话文献整理中的方言问题作较为系统的探讨，以期总结出正确利用方言提高古白话文献整理质量的方法。本文共分为六部分：第一部分为绪论，简述本文的研究意义、研究的现状，指出论文的创新之处和采用的研究方法。第二部分主要介绍了古白话文献的范围、类型及其语言特点，指出方言对古白话文献整理的重要意义。第三部分分别从点、校、注三个方面举例说明因不明方言而造成的一些错误。第四部分论述方言对古白话文献整理的积极作用。合理利用方言有助于正确断句、校勘以及解释疑难词语。第五部分主要分析文献整理致误的原因，指出整理文献过程中利用方言失当的某些倾向和要注意的几个问题。第六部分为结语，总结本文所作的工作。
[Abstract]:Although the spoken language of ancient vernacular literature is strong, relatively shallow, but there is no lack of puzzlement, an important reason is the use of more dialects. These dialects often have neither ancient teachings nor traditional exegesis methods. In the collation of ancient vernacular literature, punctuation, collation, annotation and other aspects of a considerable number of errors caused by unknown dialects. However, many ancient folk words still exist in some modern dialects. The use of these living "fossils" can effectively solve some difficult problems in literature collation. Based on the extensive collection of typical examples, this paper tries to make a more systematic discussion on the dialect problems in the collation of ancient vernacular literature, in order to summarize the methods of correctly using dialect to improve the quality of ancient vernacular literature collation. This paper is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction, briefly describes the significance of this study, the status quo of the study, points out the innovation of the paper and the adopted research methods. The second part mainly introduces the scope, types and language characteristics of ancient vernacular literature, and points out the significance of dialect to the collation of ancient vernacular literature. The third part illustrates some mistakes caused by unknown dialects from three aspects: point, school and note. The fourth part discusses the positive effect of dialect on the collation of ancient vernacular literature. The rational use of dialects helps correct sentence breakage, collation and interpretation of difficult words. The fifth part mainly analyzes the causes of errors caused by literature collation, and points out some tendencies and some problems that should be paid attention to in the process of using dialect inappropriately in the process of document collation. The sixth part is the conclusion, summing up the work done in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17;G256

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